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blagie [28]
3 years ago
8

What is the solution to the exponential equation 1/64= 2^x+1

Mathematics
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

x = - 7

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to get the solution to the exponential equation \frac{1}{64} = 2^{(x + 1)}.

Now, \frac{1}{64} = 2^{(x + 1)}

⇒ \frac{1}{2^{6}} = 2^{(x + 1)}

⇒ 2^{- 6} = 2^{(x + 1)}  

{Since we know the properties of exponent as a^{- b} = \frac{1}{a^{b} } }

⇒ - 6 = (x + 1)

{Since the base are same i.e. 2 so, we can equate the power terms of both sides}

⇒ x = - 6 - 1 = - 7 (Answer)

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\large \bigstar \frak{ } \large\underline{\sf{Solution-}}

Consider, LHS

\begin{gathered}\rm \: \dfrac { \tan \theta + \sec \theta - 1 } { \tan \theta - \sec \theta + 1 } \\ \end{gathered}

We know,

\begin{gathered}\boxed{\sf{  \:\rm \: {sec}^{2}x - {tan}^{2}x = 1 \: \: }} \\ \end{gathered}  \\  \\  \text{So, using this identity, we get} \\  \\ \begin{gathered}\rm \: = \:\dfrac { \tan \theta + \sec \theta - ( {sec}^{2}\theta - {tan}^{2}\theta )} { \tan \theta - \sec \theta + 1 } \\ \end{gathered}

We know,

\begin{gathered}\boxed{\sf{  \:\rm \: {x}^{2} - {y}^{2} = (x + y)(x - y) \: \: }} \\ \end{gathered}  \\

So, using this identity, we get

\begin{gathered}\rm \: = \:\dfrac { \tan \theta + \sec \theta - (sec\theta + tan\theta )(sec\theta - tan\theta )} { \tan \theta - \sec \theta + 1 } \\ \end{gathered}

can be rewritten as

\begin{gathered}\rm\:=\:\dfrac {(\sec \theta + tan\theta ) - (sec\theta + tan\theta )(sec\theta -tan\theta )} { \tan \theta - \sec \theta + 1 } \\ \end{gathered} \\  \\  \\\begin{gathered}\rm \: = \:\dfrac {(\sec \theta + tan\theta ) \: \cancel{(1 - sec\theta + tan\theta )}} { \cancel{ \tan \theta - \sec \theta + 1} } \\ \end{gathered} \\  \\  \\\begin{gathered}\rm \: = \:sec\theta + tan\theta \\\end{gathered} \\  \\  \\\begin{gathered}\rm \: = \:\dfrac{1}{cos\theta } + \dfrac{sin\theta }{cos\theta } \\ \end{gathered} \\  \\  \\\begin{gathered}\rm \: = \:\dfrac{1 + sin\theta }{cos\theta } \\ \end{gathered}

<h2>Hence,</h2>

\begin{gathered} \\ \rm\implies \:\boxed{\sf{  \:\rm \: \dfrac { \tan \theta + \sec \theta - 1 } { \tan \theta - \sec \theta + 1 } = \:\dfrac{1 + sin\theta }{cos\theta } \: \: }} \\ \\ \end{gathered}

\rule{190pt}{2pt}

5 0
3 years ago
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