Area of a circle is directly proportional to the square of radius of the circle while the circumference is proportional to the radius of the circle. This means that if the radius of a circle is increased x times, then its area will be increased to x^2 times the original area, and the circumference will increase to x times the original circumference.
Thus when the radius is doubled, or in other words if radius mad 2 time the original radius, the area of circle will become 2^2 = 4 time the original area. The circumference will become 2 times the original circumference.
We can calculate exact area and circumference of a circle from its radius using the following equations:
Area of circle = (pi/4)*r^2
Circumference of circle = 2*pi*r
Where r is the radius of the circle.
I know this is a lot, sorry.
12^2 +b^2 = 20^2 because of the Pythagorean theorem
144 + b^2 =400
B^2 =256
B=16
but it helps with homework and learning how to do stuff you dont know how to do