The galaxies aren't distributed randomly throughout the universe but they are grouped in gravitationally bound clusters.
Explanation:
Constellation: The complete sky has been divided in 88 different areas, in a way we have divided Earth in countries, not necessarily having same shapes and size. These 88 areas are known as constellations. These contains a lot of stars. When we join the brightest stars together we can imagine a shape out of them which is called as Asterism. Most of the people are unaware of this difference. Some of the famous constellations are Orion, Taurus, Gemini, Hydra, Ursa Major etc.
When an astronomer says that there is a comet is in the Orion, he means that a comet is in the boundaries of Orion constellation.
We apply the gravity calculation expressed in the formula: g=GM/r2
where G is the gravitational constant, m is the mass and r is the radius
r=√GM/g
(1) Radius = √6.674e-11*5.972e24/8 = 7058 kms Earth radius or surface of earth from center of earth= 6400 kmsSo r= 658 kms from surface of earth.
Gravity 8m/s2 will be at 658 kms from surface of earth.
(2) half gravity= 9.8/2= 4.9 m/s2 Radius=√6.674e-11*5.972e24/4.9 = 9019 kms Half Gravity will exist at 9019-6400= 2619 kms from surface of earth.
Answer:
avriage force F = 2722.5 N
Explanation:
For this problem we can use Newton's second law, to calculate the average force and acceleration we can find it by kinematics.
vf² = v₀² - 2 ax
The final carriage speed is zero (vf = 0)
0 = v₀² - 2ax
a = v₀² / 2x
a = 1.1²/(2 0.200)
a = 3.025 m / s²
a = 3.0 m/s²
We calculate the average force
F = ma
F = 900 3,025
F = 2722.5 N
