Answer:
Explanation:\
Elastic energy is energy stored in an object when there is a temporary strain on it – like in a coiled spring or a stretched elastic band.
The energy is stored in the bonds between atoms. The bonds absorb energy as they are put under stress and release the energy as they relax (when the object returns to its original shape).
Answer:
1) rusting of metal is both chemical and physical change
2) black ice is an example of a physical change
Explanation:
when metal rusts, it is due to a reaction between the atoms in the metal and the atoms in the air(oxygen) or water(oxygen). When it rusts it also physically changes the look of the metal from silver to dirty brownish maroon.
Black ice is a change in state hence it cannot be a chemical change as the original substance NO LONGER EXISTS in a chemical reaction. It is a physical change however as the ice is changing into a different state of matter.
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Answer:
2.453.
Explanation:
<em>∵ pH = - log[H₃O⁺]
</em>
[H₃O⁺] = 0.00352 M.
<em>∴ pH = - log[H₃O⁺] </em>= - log(0.00352) = <em>2.453.</em>
Answer:
<em>C. The electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms pull electron density from the oxygen in trifluoroacetate. The negative charge is more stabilized in trifluoroacetate by this effect.</em>
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Explanation:
<em>The structures of trifluoroacetate and acetic acid are both shown in the image attached.</em>
<em>The trifluoroacetate anion (CF3CO2-), just like the acetate anion has in the middle, two oxygen atoms.</em>
<em>However, in the trifluoroacetate anion, there are also three electronegative fluorine atoms attached to the nearby carbon atom attached to the carbonyl, and these pull some electron density through the sigma bonding network away from the oxygen atoms, thereby spreading out the negative charge further. This effect, called the "inductive effect" stabilizes the anion formed,the trifouoroacetate anion is thus more stabilized than the acetate anion.</em>
<em>Hence, trifluoroacetic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid, having a pKa of -0.18.</em>
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