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xxTIMURxx [149]
4 years ago
9

How does changing the temperature affect the chemical reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Temperature is directly related to kinetic energy (KE). As we raise temperature, we are raising KE, as well. Particles with more KE move more quickly and with more force.

This means that these particles are more likely to collide with each other and react to allow the chemical reaction to follow through. In turn, if the chemical reaction is more likely to go to completion, the reaction rate increases, eliminating A and B.

The concentration of the solute is not affected by the temperature; in other words, temperature will not increase or decrease the amount of solute in the solution, so eliminate D.

Thus the answer is C.

Hope this helps!

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The generic metal hydroxide M(OH)2 has Ksp = 8.05×10−12. (NOTE: In this particular problem, because of the magnitude of the Ksp
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

a. in pure water Solubility (x) = 1.26 x 10⁻⁴M

b. in 0.202M M⁺² Solubility (x) = 9.963 x 10⁻¹²M

The large drop in solubility is consistent with the common ion effect.

Explanation:

a. Solubility in pure water

Given:       M(OH)₂ ⇄ M⁺² + 2OH⁻

            I       ---            0          0

           C      ---             x          2x

           E       ---            x           2x

Ksp = [M⁺²][OH⁻]² = (x)(2x)² = 4x³ => x = CubeRt(Ksp/4)

solubility in pure water = x = CubeRt(8.05 x 10⁻¹²/4) = 1.26 x 10⁻⁴M

b. Solubility in presence of 0.202M M⁺² as common ion.

Given:       M(OH)₂ ⇄       M⁺²      +     2OH⁻

            I       ---            0.202M              0

           C      ---                 +x                 +2x

           E       ---           0.202M + x         2x

                                   ≈ 0.202M

Ksp = [M⁺²][2x]² = (0.202)(2x)² = (0.202)(4x²) = 8.05 x 10⁻¹²

=> x = (8.05 x 10⁻¹²)/(0.202)(4) = 9.963 x 10⁻¹²M

6 0
3 years ago
A type of spectroscopy used to analyze pigments in a painting is:
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I would say the answer is D

Paint samples received by forensic laboratories are usually in the form of small chips or smears. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most commonly used tools available for the analysis of these types of samples and serves as a staple comparative technique in the assessment of whether or not a questioned sample could have come from a suspected object

The most direct way to probe the vibrational frequencies of a molecule is through infrared spectroscopy. This is because vibrational transitions typically require an amount of energy that corresponds to the infrared region of the spectrum. Raman spectroscopy, which typically uses visible light, can also be used to directly measure vibration frequencies.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following equations represents Photosynthesis? 16CO2 + 6H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6O22C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----> CO2 + 6
lidiya [134]

Answer:

  • 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Explanation:

<em>Photosynthesis</em> is the chemical process carried out by plants for the conversion of inorganic matter (carbon dioxide and water) into organic matter (glucose) with the release of oxygen, using light (sun energy).

So the chemical process may be represented by:

  • <u>Word equation: </u>

        carbon dioxide + water + sun energy → glucose + oxygen

  • <u>Skeleton equation:</u>

       CO₂ + H₂O + sun energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

  • <u>Balanced chemical equation:</u>

       6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sun energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

  • <u>Supressing the energy to show only the chemical compounds:</u>

        6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

8 0
3 years ago
I need help solving this!
zmey [24]

Answer: Moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, CH_{4}.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of methane = 146.6 g

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of methane (molar mass = 16.04 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{146.6 g}{16.04 g/mol}\\= 9.14 mol

The given reaction equation is as follows.

C + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{4}

This shows that 2 moles of hydrogen gives 1 mole of methane. Hence, moles of hydrogen required to form 9.14 moles of methane is as follows.

Moles of H_{2} = \frac{9.14}{2}\\= 4.57 mol

Thus, we can conclude that moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, CH_{4}.

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Answer:

it is b

Explanation:

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