Let me just rewrite the details in a more understandable manner
f(x) = 2x + 7 g(x) = 3x + c f( g(x) ) = g( f(x) )
Proceeding to the problem, we have to find the value of c by making use of the relationship written by the third equation. The notation f( g(x) ) means that you have to replace x with g(x). So, you would have incorporate one equation to the other, and vice versa. By equating them, we can determine x. Let us start with f( g(x) ) .
f( g(x) ) = 2(3x + c) + 7 f( g(x) ) = 6x + 2c + 7
Next, we do the similar thing to g( f(x) ). g( f(x) ) = 3(2x+7) + c g( f(x) ) = 6x + 21 + c
Then, we equate both simplified equations 6x + 2c + 7 = 6x + 21 + c
Let's simplify further by placing c on one side, and the rest on the other side: 2c - c = 6x - 6x + 21 - 7 c = 14
Y is increased by 6 because if you imagine x being 3 then y would = 16 but if you increase x by 3 making 6 then y would = 22 and 16 increased by 6 is 22