Answer:
o Surface Type- Because the atmosphere is heated by the Earth's surface, the surface type plays an important role in the surface air temperature. o Elevation and Aspect- Higher altitude generally has colder temps b/c the air is less dense and there are fewer molecules to absorb incoming solar radiation.
The Earth's surface is actually what heats the air above it.
Explanation:
The energy from the sun is "short-wave", and as such air is transparent to it. The sunlight goes right through the air without heating it at all. This "short-wave" radiation is absorbed by the Earth which then heats up. The heated Earth then emits it's own radiation but it is in the infrared part of the spectrum or "long-wave" radiation. This heat is what warms the atmosphere.
Answer:
Bohr's model
Explanation:
Rutherford's experimental evidence best supports the Bohr's model. Recall that in the Bohr's model, the Rutherford model was regarded as a fundamental stepping stone.
Experimental evidence from the Bohr's model shows that the atom is not a sphere of positive charges in which negative charges were embedded. It would have been impossible for Neils Bohr to build the quantum theory from such a model.
Hence, the nuclear theory of Rutherford provided a fundamental stepping stone and experimental backup for the Bohr's model of the atom.
All other models mentioned in task 1 (Dalton, Thompson and Bohr) all mention the fact that the atom is made of particles. Thompson effectively described the particles as negative and positive in nature. Bohr took the idea further by proposing that the negative particles (electrons) were actually found in energy levels that are quantized.
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components making up a compound.
empirical formula can be calculated as follows
C H O
mass 12.0 g 2.00 g 5.33 g
number of moles
12.0 g / 12 g/mol 2.00 g / 1 g/mol 5.33 g / 16 g/mol
= 1.00 mol = 2.00 mol = 0.333 mol
divide by the least number of moles
1.00 / 0.333 2.00 / 0.333 0.333/ 0.333
= 3.00 = 6.01 = 1.00
the number of atoms
C - 3
H - 6
O - 1
empirical formula is C₃H₆O
Answer:
- Oxido de magnesio
Explanation:
Mg → magnesio
O → oxígeno
La unión del oxígeno (no metal) con un metal, forma el determinado óxido que se nombra como óxido de .... y el no metal.
En este caso, podemos deducir que el contenido del frasco es de óxido de magnesio, aunque viendo que hay un sólo átomo de oxígeno podemos llamarlo como monóxido de magnesio, similar al CO (monóxido de carbono).
A partir de que el magnesio sólido entre en contacto con el aire, se produce MgO de acuerdo a la siguiente reacción:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
