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Answer:</h2>
Following are the examples of the given associations:
- Mutualism- Oxpecker and rhinoceros.
- Commensalism- Birds and tree.
- Parasitism- Sashimi and round worm.
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Explanation:</h2>
- <u>Mutualism</u>- It is a the interaction of two organisms of two different species in which each of them gets benefited from each other. For example- Oxpecker eats the ticks, pests and other parasites present on the body of Rhinoceros and hence both of them get benefited as the oxpecker gets food and in return rhinoceros gets pest control.
- <u>Commensalism</u>- it is a association in which two organisms get interacted in which one get benefited and the other is neither benefited nor harmed. For example birds living on trees generally do not harm tree in any case but in return gets food and shelter from the tree.
- <u>Parasitism</u> in aquatic environment- it is defined as the interaction of two organisms in which a organism lives in or on other organism of another species (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients from the host at the host's expense. For example round worm or tapeworm obtain food and even complete their life cycle inside fishes like Sashimi and harms them.
Result: The above are the examples of the given associations.
Treeee
hawks and rabbits are consumers
mushrooms are decomposers
Answers: examples of host defence mechanism include: Innate anatomical and physiological barriers, Innate cellular and chemical defenses.
Explanation:
The capability of the human body to resist almost all types of organisms or toxins that tend to damage the tissues and organs is known as IMMUNITY. This host defence mechanism can be classified into INNATE or adaptive immunity.
The immunity that results from general processes, rather than from processes directed at specific disease organisms is called the INNATE IMMUNITY. The anatomical and physiological barriers of the innate immunity provides the first line of defence against pathogens. Examples of these barriers of the innate immunity includes:
--> Destruction of swallowed organisms by the low stomach pH and digestive enzymes
--> The vigorous mucociliary clearance mechanisms of the respiratory airways and lungs.
--> Resistance of the skin to invasion by organisms
While examples of innate cellular and chemical defenses include:
--> Phagocytosis of bacteria and other invaders by white blood cells and cells of the tissue macrophage System
--> lysozymes, a mucolytic polysaccharide that attacks bacteria and cause them to dissolute.
--> basic polypeptides which react and inactivate certain types of gram- positive bacteria
-->natural killer lymphocytes that can recognize and destroy foreign and tumor cells.
Answer:
5’ – TAC-GCA-CTG-3’
Explanation:
As per the Chargaff’s complementary base pairing rule purine always pairs with a pyrimidine.
Purines include adenine (A) and cytosine (C)
Pyrimidine include thymine (T) and guanine (G)
Thus an A always pair with T and C always pair with G
Thus, the resulting poly peptide for the given amino acid sequence is
3'-ATG-CGT-GAC-5'
5’ – TAC-GCA-CTG-3’
what are the choices? 0-0
