Answer:
A. NADH and FADH2 both donate electrons at the same location.
Explanation:
In the respiratory chain, four large protein complexes inserted into the mitochondrial inner membrane transport NADH and FADH₂ electrons (formed in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle) to oxygen gas, reducing them to NAD⁺ and FAD, respectively.
These electrons have great affinity for oxygen gas and, when combined with it, reduce it to water molecules at the end of the reaction.
Oxygen gas effectively participates in cellular respiration at this stage, so its absence would imply interruption of the process.
NADH and FADH₂ electrons, when attracted to oxygen, travel a path through protein complexes, releasing energy in this process.
The energy released by the NADH and FADH₂ electrons in the respiratory chain in theory yields <u>34</u> <u>ATP</u>, however, under normal conditions an average of 26 ATP molecules is formed.
If we consider that these 26 molecules are added to the two ATP formed in glycolysis and two ATP formed in the Krebs cycle, it can be said that cellular respiration reaches a maximum yield of 30 ATP per glucose molecule, although theoretically this number was 38 ATP per glucose molecule.
Some skeletal traits that define modern homo sapiens are a small face, high rounded skull, small jaws, bony chin , vertical and high forehead, a narrow nasal aperture, narrow upper body and long legs is known as mental eminence.
<h3>
What are skeletal traits?</h3>
- The morphological diversity of the domestic dog serves as an example of how mammalian skeletal traits may evolve quickly and undergo significant modifications.
- Here, we employ principal component analysis to identify systems of features characterizing skeletal traits in a population of Portuguese Water Dogs.
- Through this research, phenotypic variation is divided into separate parts that can be utilized to analyze the genetic networks controlling intricate skeletal traits.
- We demonstrate that unlinked quantitative trait loci associated with these major components separately support both inverse correlations between structures and correlations within skeletal traits (for example, within the skull or among the bones of the limbs) (e.g., skull vs. limb bones).
To learn more about skeletal traits with the given link
brainly.com/question/13469439
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The step in translation initiation that is unique to the eukaryotes is:
<span>formation of the preinitiation complex ribosome assembly
</span>
Here are the processes involved in the Translation Initiation of Eukaryotes
1) 5'cap is used to position the mRNA on the 40S ribosomal subunit
2) ribosome scans down the mRNA looking for an AUG.
3) There is an initiator methionine-tRNA
4) The initiating AUG codon is often within a consensus sequence called the Kozak sequence (5'-ACCAUGG-3')
5) After binding the cap, ribosomes scan down the mRNA until the Kozak sequence is reached and translation begins
<span>6)The poly (A) tail and 5'-cap binding proteins help the initiation complex form
</span>
It regulates the body's growth, metabolism (the physical and chemical processes of the body) and sexual development and function.
