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Fudgin [204]
4 years ago
5

A trumpeter is placed on a moving sidewalk that moves at a constant velocity of 4.5 m/s. A listener is standing 6.0 m in front o

f the trumpeter on the same sidewalk. The trumpeter plays a note of frequency 290 Hz. The air is still and the speed of sound is What frequency of the note does the listener hear?
Physics
1 answer:
swat324 years ago
7 0
You didn't actually include the speed of sound. But it doesn't matter for this question. If the trumpeter and the listener are on the same moving sidewalk then the distance between them is not changing. The Doppler shift only happens when the distance between the source and the Observer is changing. So the Listener hears the same 290 Hertz that the trumpeter is generating.
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Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

The question requires as well the attached image, so please see that below.

Coulomb's Law.

The electrical force can be understood by remembering Coulomb's Law, that  describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. If the particles have charges q_1 and q_2, are separated by a distance r and are at rest relative to each other, then its electrostatic force magnitude on particle 1 due particle 2 is given by:

|F|=k \cfrac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

Thus if we decrease the distance by half we have

r_1 =\cfrac r2

So we get

|F|=k \cfrac{q_1 q_2}{r_1^2}

Replacing we get

|F|=k \cfrac{q_1 q_2}{(r/2)^2}\\|F|=k \cfrac{q_1 q_2}{r^2/4}

We can then multiply both numerator and denominator by 4 to get

|F|=k \cfrac{4q_1 q_2}{r^2}

So we have

|F|=4 \left(k \cfrac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}\right)

Thus if we decrease the distance by half we get four times the force.

Then we can replace the second condition

q_{2new} =2q_2

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|F|=k \cfrac{q_1 q_{2new}}{r_1^2}

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|F|=k \cfrac{q_1 2q_2}{r_1^2}\\|F|=2\left(k \cfrac{q_1 q_2}{r_1^2}\right)

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So the answer is A.

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