Answer: 1.19 V
Explanation:
Standard potential for an electrochemical cell is given by:
= standard electrode potential =
The
values have to be reduction potentials.
Given:



Cadmium is losing electrons , undergo oxidation and thus act as anode. mercury is gaining electrons, undergo reduction and thus acts as cathode.
= standard electrode potential =
Thus the standard potential for an electrochemical cell with the cell reaction is 1.19 V.
Because a solid’s particles are packed together and the forces between the particles are strong enough that the particles cannot move freely.
N(Mg) : n(O)
1 : 1
the ratio is one to one
Chemical energy in the coal is converted into thermal energy in the exhaust gases of combustion
thermal energy of the exhaust gas is converted into thermal energy of steam through heat exchange