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Mariana [72]
3 years ago
12

Ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitroge

n gas (N2), chlorine gas (Cl2), oxygen gas (O2), water (H2O), and a great deal of energy. What mass of nitrogen gas is produced by the reaction of 9 gr of ammonium perchlorate? Round your answer to significant digits.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Temka [501]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.08 grams of nitrogen

Explanation:

Thermally ammonium perchlorate dissociate as shown in figure.

Thus as per equation two moles of ammonium perchlorate will give four moles of water, two moles of oxygen, one mole of chlorine and one mole of nitrogen,

The molar mass of ammonium perchlorate = 117.5g/mol

Two moles of ammonium perchlorate = 2X  117.5 = 234 g

The molar mass of nitrogen = 28g

thus 234 grams of ammonium perchlorate will give 28 grams of nitrogen

Hence 9 grams of ammonium perchlorate will give 1.08 grams of nitrogen

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How many kilograms of solvent would contain 0.43 mol of CaO in a 2.5 molality solution
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.024 kg CaO

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Aqueous Solutions</u>

  • Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Tables
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

0.41 mol CaO

2.5 M Solution

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

1000 g = 1 kg

Molar Mass of Ca - 40.08 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CaO - 40.08 + 16.00 = 56.08 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                                \displaystyle 0.43 \ mol \ CaO(\frac{56.08 \ g \ Cao}{1 \ mol \ CaO})(\frac{1 \ kg \ CaO}{1000 \ g \ CaO})
  2. Multiply:                              \displaystyle 0.024114 \ kg \ CaO

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.</em>

0.024114 kg CaO ≈ 0.024 kg CaO

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