Answer:
-78.4 cm
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the lens equation:

where
p is the distance of the object from the lens
q is the distance of the image from the lens
f is the focal length
Here we have
p = 80.0 cm
q = -39.6 cm (negative, because the image is on the same side as the object , so it is a virtual image)
Substituting, we find f:


Answer:
19.62 ms
Explanation:
t = Time taken = 2 s
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² (downward direction is taken as positive)
Equation of motion

The speed of the pebble when it hit the water is 19.62 ms
An object is in motion if its distance relative to another object is changing. To tell if an object is moving, you use a reference point. If an object's distance from another object [reference point] is changing. A place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion.
Answer:
An apple hanging at a branch has potential energy due its position. It can be written as PE= mgh where m is the mass of the apple h is the distance between the apple and the ground and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
as the apple falls from the tree it loses its potential energy and gains kinetic energy due to the movement of the apple. Its kinetic energy will be given by KE= 1/2mv² where m is the mass of the apple and v is the speed with which the apple falls.
As the apple falls the height or the distance reduces and PE becomes reduces. But it gains Kinetic energy due to its speed.
But when the apple falls to the ground and comes to rest its kinetic energy is converted to potential energy.
thus the total energy remains the same. it changes from one form to the other but remains unaltered.