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4 years ago

Apply the law of conservation of mass to explain how mass is conserved when water evaporates

1 answer:

8 0

The law of conservation holds that mass can not be destroyed but can only take on different forms. So if 5 g of water becomes a gas it becomes 5 g of water vapor. The mass of the liquid water is simply transferred into the mass of the newly formed water vapor.

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In which of these statements are protons, electrons, and neutrons correctly compared

Marat540 [252]

<span>Quarks are present in protons and neutrons but not in electrons.</span>

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3 years ago

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gas that smells like rotten eggs. It can be produced by bacteria in your mouth and contributes to ba

Doss [256]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, we consider the questions:

a. Ideal gas at:

i. 273.15 K and 22.414 L.

ii. 500 K and 100 cm³.

b. Van der Waals gas at:

i. 273.15 K and 22.414 L.

ii. 500 K and 100 cm³.

Thus, we define the ideal gas equation and the van der Waals one as shown below:

$P^{id}=\frac{nRT}{V}\\\\ P^{vdW}=\frac{RT}{v-b}-\frac{a}{v^2}$

Whereas b and a for hydrogen sulfide are 0.0434 L/mol and 4.484 L²*atm / mol² respectively, therefore, we proceed as follows:

i. 273.15 K and 22.414 L.

$P^{id}=\frac{1.00mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{22.414L}=1 .00 atm$

ii. 500 K and 100 cm³ (0.1 L).

$P^{id}=\frac{1.00mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*500K}{0.100L}=410.3 atm$

i. 273.15 K and 22.414 L: in this case, v = 22.414 L / 1.00 mol = 22.414 L/mol

$P^{vdW}=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{22.414L/mol-0.0434L/mol}-\frac{4.484 atm*L^2/mol^2}{(22.414L/mol)^2}=0.993atm$

ii. 500 K and 100 cm³: in this case, v = 0.1 L / 1.00 mol = 0.100 L/mol

$P^{vdW}=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*500K}{0.100L/mol-0.0434L/mol}-\frac{4.484 atm*L^2/mol^2}{(0.100L/mol)^2}=276.5atm$

Whereas we can see a significant difference when the gas is at 500 K and occupy a volume of 0.100 L.

Best regards!

5 0

3 years ago

Cacl3o4+ 9fe+4al2o3 balanced

Sidana [21]

Answer:

what is the question i don't understand

6 0

3 years ago

the reaction of aluminum with chlorine gas is shown 2Al + 3Cl2 -> 2AlCl3 based on this equation how many molecules of chlorin

Vanyuwa [196]

45 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) are needed to react with 30 atoms of aluminum (Al)

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2Al + 3Cl₂ —> 2AlCl₃

From the balanced equation above,

2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.

With the above information, we can determine the number of molecules of Cl₂ needed to react with 30 atoms of Al. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.

Therefore,

30 atoms of Al will require = $\frac{30 * 3}{2}\\$ = 45 molecules of Cl₂.