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nirvana33 [79]
2 years ago
9

Based on Gay-Lussac's law, which of the following statements is true for an ideal gas at constant volume and mole amount? (4 poi

nts)
a
Pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

b
Pressure is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature.

c
The number of collisions decreases with increase in pressure.

d
The number of collisions is independent of pressure.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andreas93 [3]2 years ago
5 0
Is Gay-Lussac really gay?
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Crazy boy [7]
<span>The best choice is hypochlorous acid nitrous acid (HNO2) because it has the nearest value of pK to the desired pH.
pKa of </span>nitrous acid<span> is 3.34 
If we know pKa and pH values,  we can calculate the required ratio of conjugate base (NO2⁻) to acid (HNO2) from the following equation:
pH=pKa + log(conc. of base)/( conc. of acid)
</span><span>3.19=3.34 + log c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2)
</span><span>3.19 - 3.34 = log c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2)
-0.15 = log c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2)
c(NO2⁻)/c(HNO2) = 10⁰¹⁵ = 1.41

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5 0
3 years ago
Which arrow represents the change of state described
Mama L [17]

Answer:N

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What is the molar mass of an unknown gas with a density of 2.00 g/L at 1.00 atm and 25.0 °C?
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:Explanation:

Your starting point here will be the ideal gas law equation

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

P

V

=

n

R

T

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

, where

P

- the pressure of the gas

V

- the volume it occupies

n

- the number of moles of gas

R

- the universal gas constant, usually given as

0.0821

atm

⋅

L

mol

⋅

K

T

- the absolute temperature of the gas

Now, you will have to manipulate this equation in order to find a relationship between the density of the gas,

ρ

, under those conditions for pressure and temperature, and its molar mass,

M

M

.

You know that the molar mass of a substance tells you the mass of exactly one mole of that substance. This means that for a given mass

m

of this gas, you can express its molar mass as the ratio between

m

and

n

, the number of moles it contains

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

M

M

=

m

n

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−

(

1

)

Similarly, the density of the substance tells you the mass of exactly one unit of volume of that substance.

This means that for the mass

m

of this gas, you can express its density as the ratio between

m

and the volume it occupies

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

ρ

=

m

V

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−

(

2

)

Plug equation

(

1

)

into the ideal gas law equation to get

P

V

=

m

M

M

⋅

R

T

Rearrange to get

P

V

⋅

M

M

=

m

⋅

R

T

P

⋅

M

M

=

m

V

⋅

R

T

M

M

=

m

V

⋅

R

T

P

Finally, use equation

(

2

)

to write

M

M

=

ρ

⋅

R

T

P

Convert the temperature of the gas from degrees Celsius to Kelvin then plug in your values to find

M

M

=

1.02

g

L

⋅

0.0821

atm

⋅

L

mol

⋅

K

⋅

(

273.15

+

37

)

K

0.990

atm

M

M

=

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

26.3 g mol

−

1

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

I'll leave the answer rounded to three

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following chemical reactions is the only reaction shown that would be predicted to occur based on the activity seri
Novosadov [1.4K]

B. Mn + NiBr₂  →  Ni + MnBr₂

Explanation:

The reaction that can be predicted of all is Mn + NiBr₂  →  Ni + MnBr₂.

The activity series is used to predict the products of single displacement reactions.

The series ranks metals in order of their reactivity. Those higher up in the series are highly reactive metals. Those at the bottom are slightly to non-reactive metals.

For a single displacement reaction to occur, a metal higher up in the activity series displaces one that is lower in the series.

  Reaction A will not occur, Ba is higher in the series

  Reaction C will not occur, Pt and Au are unreactive

  Reaction D will not occur as Zn is lower in the series

Mn is higher in the reactivity series and it will displace Ni from the solution.

Learn more:

Synthesis reaction brainly.com/question/4216541

#learnwithBrainly

7 0
2 years ago
A decrease is the concentration of nitrogen monoxide (blank#1) between NO and H2 molecules. The rate of the forward reaction the
OverLord2011 [107]

In the given situation, the reaction is-

NO + H2 ↔ Products

The rate of the reaction can be expressed (in terms of the decrease in the concentration of the reactants) as-

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Now, if the concentration of NO is decreased there will be fewer molecules of the reactant NO which would decrease the its collision with H2. As a result the rate of the forward reaction would also decrease.

Ans) A decrease in the concentration of nitrogen monoxide decreases the collisions between NO and H2 molecules. the rate of the forward reaction then decreases.

5 0
3 years ago
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