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Maurinko [17]
3 years ago
7

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gas that smells like rotten eggs. It can be produced by bacteria in your mouth and contributes to ba

d breath. It also causes silver to tarnish so you can actually blacken silver with your breath! Let's use H2S to explore the difference in pressure exerted by an ideal versus a van der Waals gas. Calculate the pressure exerted by 1.00 mol of H2S behaving as
Chemistry
1 answer:
Doss [256]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, we consider the questions:

a. Ideal gas at:

 i. 273.15 K and 22.414 L.

 ii. 500 K and 100 cm³.

b. Van der Waals gas at:

 i. 273.15 K and 22.414 L.

 ii. 500 K and 100 cm³.

Thus, we define the ideal gas equation and the van der Waals one as shown below:

P^{id}=\frac{nRT}{V}\\\\ P^{vdW}=\frac{RT}{v-b}-\frac{a}{v^2}

Whereas b and a for hydrogen sulfide are 0.0434 L/mol and 4.484 L²*atm / mol² respectively, therefore, we proceed as follows:

a.

 i. 273.15 K and 22.414 L.

P^{id}=\frac{1.00mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{22.414L}=1 .00 atm

 ii. 500 K and 100 cm³ (0.1 L).

P^{id}=\frac{1.00mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*500K}{0.100L}=410.3 atm

b.

 i. 273.15 K and 22.414 L: in this case, v = 22.414 L / 1.00 mol = 22.414 L/mol

P^{vdW}=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{22.414L/mol-0.0434L/mol}-\frac{4.484 atm*L^2/mol^2}{(22.414L/mol)^2}=0.993atm

 ii. 500 K and 100 cm³: in this case, v = 0.1 L / 1.00 mol = 0.100 L/mol

P^{vdW}=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*500K}{0.100L/mol-0.0434L/mol}-\frac{4.484 atm*L^2/mol^2}{(0.100L/mol)^2}=276.5atm

Whereas we can see a significant difference when the gas is at 500 K and occupy a volume of 0.100 L.

Best regards!

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What is the [H+] if pOH =9.50 <br> will it be acid or basic?
Crank

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.

First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pH + pOH= 14

In this case, being pOH= 9.50, pH is calculated as:

pH + 9.40= 14

pH= 14 - 9.50

<u><em>pH= 4.50</em></u>

Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of H⁺ ions is obtained:

- log [H⁺]= 4.50

Solving :

[H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵

<u><em>[H⁺]= 3.16×10⁻⁵ M</em></u>

The numerical scale that measures the pH of the substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14, being acidic solutions with a pH lower than 7, and basic those with a pH greater than 7. The pH = 7 indicates the neutrality of the solution.

In this case, the pH has a value of 4.50. So, the solution is acidic.

In summary, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.  

Learn more:

  • <u>brainly.com/question/16032912?referrer=searchResults </u>
  • <u>brainly.com/question/13557815?referrer=searchResults</u>
5 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following is not an agent of chemical weathering?
irakobra [83]

Answer:

its proprionic acid which do not cause any hazardous effect on environment it only effect internal body of human if it is ingested.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
The recommended maintenance dose of penicillin for children is 1.0 mg/kg/hr by injection. Of 10 mL of a 25 mg/mL solution of pen
SOVA2 [1]

This problem is providing us with the recommended maintenance dose of penicillin for children as 1.0 mg/kg/hr by injection. Thus, the delivery rate for a 40-pound child is required, if 10 mL of a 25 mg/mL solution of penicillin is added to a 100-mL bottle of saline. At the end, the result is 8.0 mL/hr:

<h3>Dimensional analysis:</h3>

In chemistry, dimensional analysis allows us to obtain a specific result given relevant information about it. Although a formula is not always provided, one can use the units as a reference for the calculations.

For example, this problem asks for the rate, in mL/hr, at which a child gets this dose, so the first step will be to get the mass of the child in kilograms:

40 lb*\frac{0.4536kg}{1lb}= 18.144kg

Next, we calculate the rate at which the penicillin is delivered to this child:

1.0\frac{mg}{kg*hr} *18.144kg=18.144\frac{mg}{hr}

After that, we calculate the total mass of penicillin that is delivered:

10mL*25\frac{mg}{mL} =250 mg

And get the new concentration once it is diluted to 100 mL:

\frac{250mg}{10mL+100mL}=2.27\frac{mg}{mL}

And finally, we combine the mg/hr with the mg/mL to get the result in mL/hr as required:

18.144\frac{mg}{hr} *\frac{1mL}{2.27mg}\\ \\=8.0\frac{mL}{hr}

Learn more about dimensional analysis: brainly.com/question/10874167

5 0
2 years ago
Help plsss
PtichkaEL [24]
I think number 47 on the map would be New Mexico i hope i helped out
3 0
3 years ago
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1. In the first step of the mechanism for this process, a phenoxide anion is generated. This phenoxide anion goes on to act as a
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

See the explanation

Explanation:

In this case, in order to get an <u>elimination reaction</u> we need to have a <u>strong base</u>. In this case, the base is the phenoxide ion produced the phenol (see figure 1).  

Due to the resonance, we will have a more stable anion therefore we will have a less strong base because the negative charge is moving around the molecule (see figure 2).

Finally, the phenoxide will attack the <u>primary carbon</u> attached to the Cl. The C-Cl bond would be broken and the C-O would be produced <u>at the same time</u> to get a substitution (see figure 1).

3 0
3 years ago
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