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galben [10]
3 years ago
5

The probability a person is infected by a certain cold virus is 0.2. If a random sample of 12 people is taken, what is the proba

bility that at least one person will be affected by the cold virus?
Mathematics
1 answer:
mezya [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

   

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that The probability a person is infected by a certain cold virus is 0.2 that is p=0.2, then q=1-0.2=0.8.

Now, we have to find the probability that at least one person will be affected by the cold virus, that is P(x>1).

P(x>1)=1-(P(x=0)+P(x=1))

=1-(nc_{x}p^xq^{n-x}+nc_{x}p^xq^{n-x})

=1-(12c_{0}p^0q^{12}+12c_{1}p^1q^{11})

=1-((0.8)^{12} +12(0.2)(0.8)^{11})

=1-(0.8+12(0.2))(0.8)^{11}

=1-(0.8+2.4)(0.0858)

=1-(3.2)(0.0858)

=1-0.274

=0.726

Thus, probability that at least one person will be affected by the cold virus will be=0.726.

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In the second fraction thought, remember one kilobyte is 1*10^3 bytes. However, you usually only see one of each thing on the bottom of fractions, so you need to add a negative sign to the 3. (technically you could just do \frac{1kilobyte}{1*10^3bytes}, but I think it is more correct to do write it out how I did).

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Step-by-step explanation:

The height of the ball is modeled by the function:

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