Toestablish post offices and post roads
Issue patents and copyrights
Fix standards of weights and measures
Establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court
To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers
The tenth amendment gives us protection against the National Government doings things not listed in the constitution.
conditioned stimulus
In classical conditioning<span>, a conditioned stimulus is one which is previously a neutral stimulus, which, upon becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.
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An unconditioned stimulus is one which <span>unconditionally, naturally, and automatically elicits or triggers a(n) (unconditioned) response. For example, the smell of food usually triggers hunger.
In contrast, a conditioned stimulus is one which initially does not trigger the same response as the unconditioned stimulus, but because of association, eventually triggers the same response as well. The response to a conditioned stimulus is a conditioned response.
For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, the sound of a bell was paired with the serving of food to dogs. Dogs naturally salivate upon smelling/seeing the food. However, later on, even without the food, when the dogs heard the sound of the bell, they began salivating. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the salivation of the dog in response to the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is called a conditioned response. </span>
Answer:
They have to pay property tax, but the amount would be lower than middle age couple
Explanation:
Most states prepare a certain amount of Exemption for retired people's property tax. The amount will be different between each states, and the majority of states allow the exemption only for elderly who are 65 years old and above.
For example, if that elderly live in new york, they will receive 50% exemption from their property value. If they live in Houston, they'd have a fixed $160,000 exemption plus additional 20% of their property value.
