Answer:
The polar coordinate of 
is 
.
Explanation:
Given a point in rectangular form, that is 
, its polar form is defined by:
(1)
Where:
- Norm, measured in meters.
- Direction, measured in sexagesimal degrees.
The norm of the point is determined by Pythagorean Theorem:
(2)
And direction is calculated by following trigonometric relation:
(3)
If we know that 
and 
, then the components of coordinates in polar form is:
Since 
and 
, direction is located at 3rd Quadrant. Given that tangent function has a period of 180º, we find direction by using this formula:
The polar coordinate of is .
it is the point at infinity where it is at a distance from the curve equal to the radius of curvature lying on the normal vector. Sorry no diagram
Answer: • using beaker tongs to handle the hot beaker.
• checking the beaker for chips prior to heating on the hot plate.
• Turning off the hot plate after use
Explanation:
The options that will ensure laboratory safety during the experiment will be:
• using beaker tongs to handle the hot beaker.
• checking the beaker for chips prior to heating on the hot plate.
• Turning off the hot plate after use.
We should note that the beaker tongs are simply used in the holding of the beakers that have hot liquids in them. Also, it s vital for the hot plate to be turned off after its use so as to prevent accident.
Answer:
Thus the time taken is calculated as 387.69 years
Solution:
As per the question:
Half life of 
= 28.5 yrs
Now,
To calculate the time, t in which the 99.99% of the release in the reactor:
By using the formula:
where
N = No. of nuclei left after time t
= No. of nuclei initially started with
(Since, 100% - 99.99% = 0.01%)
Thus
Taking log on both the sides:
t = 387.69 yrs
