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3 years ago

Explain the physical and chemical changes that occur from when you eat food until it is digested.

2 answers:

3 0

The physical changes are you are breaking down the food u eat and the chemical changes are when the enzymes in your stomach break down the food that you have already eaten

attashe74 [19]3 years ago

3 0

Physical change - Macro-molecules splits into smaller particles, and so their size would reduce

Chemical change - They splits into their monomers, like Proteins convert into amino acids, fats into glycerol and fatty acids etc

Hope this helps!

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5) A 20.0 kg cart with no friction wheels sits on a table. A light string is attached to it and runs over a low friction pulley

ella [17]

Answer:

1) Please find attached, created with Microsoft Visio

2) The acceleration of the masses connected by the light string is 0.00735 m/s²

3) The tension in the cord is 0.147 N

4) The time it would take the block to go 1.2 m to the edge of the table is approximately 18.07 s

5) The velocity of the cart as soon as it gets to the edge of the table is 0.042 m/s

Explanation:

1) Please find attached, the required free body diagram, showing the tension, weight and frictional (zero friction) forces acting on the cart and the mass created with Microsoft Visio

2) The acceleration of the masses connected by the light string is given as follows;

F = Mass, m × Acceleration, a

The mass of the truck, M = 20.0 kg

The mass attached to the string, hanging rom the pulley, m = 0.0150 kg

The force, F acting on the system = The pulling force on the cart = The tension on the cable = The weight of the hanging mass = 0.0150 × 9.8 = 0.147 N

The pulling force acting on the cart, F = M × a

∴ F = 0.147 N = 20.0 kg × a

a = 0.147 N/(20.0 kg) = 0.00735 m/s²

The acceleration of the truck = a = 0.00735 m/s²

3) The tension in the cord = F = 0.147 N

4) The time, t, it would take the block to go 1.2 m to the edge of the table is given by the kinematic equation, s = u·t + 1/2·a·t²

Where;

s = The distance to the edge of the table = 1.2 m

u = The initial velocity = 0 m/s (The cart is assumed to be initially at rest)

a = The acceleration of the cart = 0.00735 m/s²

t = The time taken

Substituting the known values, gives;

s = u·t + 1/2·a·t²

1.2 = 0 × t + 1/2 ×0.00735 × t²

1.2 = 1/2 ×0.00735 × t²

t² = 1.2/(1/2 ×0.00735) ≈ 326.5306

t = √(1.2/(1/2 ×0.00735)) ≈ 18.07

The time it would take the block to go 1.2 m to the edge of the table = t ≈ 18.07 s

5) The velocity, v, of the cart as soon as it gets to the edge of the table is given by the kinematic equation, v² = u² + 2·a·s as follows;

v² = u² + 2·a·s

u = 0 m/s

v² = 0² + 2 × 0.00735 × 1.2 = 0.001764

v = √(0.001764) = 0.042

The velocity of the cart as soon as it gets to the edge of the table = v = 0.042 m/s.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A vehicle of mass 100kg has a kinetic energy of 5000 J at an instant. The velocity at that instant is

snow_lady [41]

Answer:

$\bf\pink{10\:m/s}$

Explanation:

<h2><u>Given</u> :-</h2>

$\sf\red{Mass \ of \ vehicle \ (m) = 100 \ kg}$
$\sf\orange{Kinetic \ energy \ (K.E.) = 5000 \ J}$

$\sf\green{Velocity\: of\: the \:vehicle \:at \:the \:instant}$

<h2><u>Formula to be used</u> :-</h2>

$\sf\blue{K.E. = \dfrac{1}{2} mv^{2}}$

Where,

K.E. = Kinetic energy possessed by the body
M = Mass of the body
V = Velocity of the body

<h2><u>Solution</u> :-</h2>

$\to\:\:\sf\red{K.E. = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^{2}}$

$\to\:\:\sf\orange{5000 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 100 \times v^{2}}$

$\to\:\:\sf\green{5000 = 50 \times v^{2}}$

$\to\:\:\sf\blue{\dfrac{5000}{50} = v^{2}}$

$\to\:\:\sf\purple{100 = v^{2}}$

$\to\:\:\sf\red{\sqrt{100} = v}$

$\to\:\:\sf\orange{ 10 = v}$

$\to\:\:\bf\pink{v = 10\:m/s}$

Velocity of the vehicle at the instant is $\bf\green{10\:m/s}$

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain why it is esaier to climb a mountain on a zigzag path rather than one straight up the side. is your increase in gravitat

pogonyaev

Answer:

More work done with less power

The increase in gravitational energy is the same as the height which is a function of gravitational energy is the same in both cases

Explanation:

Climbing the mountain in zigzag pattern is easier because

1. The time it takes to climb increases so that the required power or rate of doing work decreases

2. Climbing in zigzag pattern affords the use of leverages by the sides

3. Similar mechanical power gain and efficiency from using a drive screw instead of a nail to fasten items together can be achieved

The increase in gravitational energy is the same gravitational energy ~ mass × gravity ×height

6 0

3 years ago

The velocity of the water in the pipe at right is given by V1 = 0.5t m/s and V2 = 1.0t m/s, where t is in seconds. Determine the

Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

A) At point 1, local acceleration = 0.5 m/s²

At point 2, local acceleration = 1.0 m/s²

B) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = 0.5 m/s²

This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.

Explanation:

Local acceleration at those points is the instantaneous acceleration at those points and it is given as

a = dv/dt

At point 1, v₁ = 0.5 t

a₁ =dv₁/dt = 0.5 m/s²

At point 2, v₂ = 1.0 t

a₂ = dv₂/dt = 1.0 m/s²

b) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = (change of velocity between the two points)/time

Change of velocity between the two points = v₂ - v₁ = 1.0t - 0.5t = 0.5 t

Time = t

Average acceleration = 0.5t/t = 0.5 m/s²

This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.

8 0

3 years ago

How many species go extinct every day??

Law Incorporation [45]

Approximately 150-200 species.

5 0

3 years ago