Answer:
a) decrease
b) increase
c) decrease
Explanation:
a) The density of water <u>decreases</u> as water changes from liquid to steam.
The density of substances are higher when their molecules are very close to each other having strongest bonding forces. When water is change from liquid to steam it means water molecules are not close to each other as they are in liquid state because now water is changed into gaseous form and molecules are further apart from each other. Thus, density goes to decrease.
b) As the temperature increases, the rate of diffusion of a gas<u> increase.</u>
As temperature increases molecules gets more kinetic energy and rate of diffusion increases.
c) At constant volume, if the temperature of a gas is decreases, its pressure <u>decreases.</u>
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
As temperature decreases its pressure also goes to decrease and vice versa.
<h2>Phenocrysts and Porphyritic texture
</h2>
Explanation:
- The early formed crystals are of phenocrysts and the texture of these crystals is porphyritic texture.
- This crystallization occurs when early-forming plagioclase crystals which are rich in calcium start coating with plagioclase crystals which are rich in sodium.
- On cooling, the magma is then processed in a volcanic eruption, after the eruption the liquid which is left behind will start cooling and forms a porphyritic texture.
Answer:
2Fe + 8HCl =2 HFeCl4 + 3H2
Explanation:
Fe + HCl = HFeCl4 + H2
1Fe 1Fe
1H 3H
1Cl 4CL
2Fe + 8HCl =2 HFeCl4 + 3H2
2Fe 2Fe
8H 8H
8Cl 8CL
Answer:
The liquid is likely to be a base e.g Sodium hydroxide solution or Ammonia solution