The pKa of formic acid is 3.75. At pH of 5.00, b) [formate] > [formic acid].
Formic acid is a weak acid. Thus, together with its conjugate base (formate) they form a buffer system. We can calculate the pH of a buffer system using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation.
![pH = pKa + log \frac{[formate]}{[formic\ acid]} \\\\5.00 = 3.75 + log \frac{[formate]}{[formic\ acid]}\\\\\frac{[formate]}{[formic\ acid]} = 17.8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bformate%5D%7D%7B%5Bformic%5C%20acid%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C5.00%20%3D%203.75%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bformate%5D%7D%7B%5Bformic%5C%20acid%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%5Bformate%5D%7D%7B%5Bformic%5C%20acid%5D%7D%20%20%3D%2017.8)
As expected, at a pH above the pKa, the concentration of formate is higher than that of the formic acid.
The pKa of formic acid is 3.75. At pH of 5.00, b) [formate] > [formic acid].
Learn more: brainly.com/question/22821585
Answer:
ΔT = 76.5 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Amount of water = 100.0 g
Energy needed = 32000 J
Change in temperature = ?
Solution,
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = m.c. ΔT
ΔT = Q / m.c
ΔT = 32000 j/ 100.0 g × 4.184 j/g. °C
ΔT = 32000 j / 418.4 j /°C
ΔT = 76.5 °C
<span>The Representative elements are the first two relations and the last six relations of the Periodic Table. The Transition elements are in three series in periodic table and they all are metals.
therefore,
</span>A) lithium is <span>Representative element
</span>B) platinum isTransition element
C) promethium is<span>Transition element
</span>D) carbon is <span>Representative element</span>
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs between the lone pair of a highly electronegative atom (typically N, O, or F) and the hydrogen atom in a N–H, O–H, or F–H bond.
