Question

What is the equation of the function y=3/x translated 4 units to the right and 5 units down

Answer 1

The answer is $y=\frac{3}{x-4} -5$

Answer 2

$\bf ~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{function transformations} \\\\\\ % templates f(x)= A( Bx+ C)+ D \\\\ ~~~~y= A( Bx+ C)+ D \\\\ f(x)= A\sqrt{ Bx+ C}+ D \\\\ f(x)= A(\mathbb{R})^{ Bx+ C}+ D \\\\ f(x)= A sin\left( B x+ C \right)+ D \\\\ --------------------$

$\bf \bullet \textit{ stretches or shrinks horizontally by } A\cdot B\\\\ \bullet \textit{ flips it upside-down if } A\textit{ is negative}\\ ~~~~~~\textit{reflection over the x-axis} \\\\ \bullet \textit{ flips it sideways if } B\textit{ is negative}$

$\bf ~~~~~~\textit{reflection over the y-axis} \\\\ \bullet \textit{ horizontal shift by }\frac{ C}{ B}\\ ~~~~~~if\ \frac{ C}{ B}\textit{ is negative, to the right}\\\\ ~~~~~~if\ \frac{ C}{ B}\textit{ is positive, to the left}\\\\ \bullet \textit{ vertical shift by } D\\ ~~~~~~if\ D\textit{ is negative, downwards}\\\\ ~~~~~~if\ D\textit{ is positive, upwards}\\\\ \bullet \textit{ period of }\frac{2\pi }{ B}$

now, with that template in mind, let's check this one

$\bf y=\cfrac{3}{x}\implies y=\stackrel{A}{1}\left( \cfrac{3}{\stackrel{B}{1}x+\stackrel{C}{0}}+\stackrel{D}{0} \right) \\\\\\ \textit{4 units to the right}\qquad C=-4,\qquad \textit{5 units down}\qquad D=-5 \\\\\\ y=\stackrel{A}{1}\left( \cfrac{3}{\stackrel{B}{1}x+\stackrel{C}{(-4)}}+\stackrel{D}{(-5)} \right)\implies y-\cfrac{3}{x-4}-5$