Answer:there always living
Explanation:
Answer:
1/4
Explanation:
A heterozygous woman for both traits (RrFf) marries with a man with no freckles (ff) who can't roll his tongue (rr).
The cross is: RrFf X rrff.
The woman can produce the gametes <em>RF, Rf, rF </em>and <em>rf</em>
The man can only produce <em>rf </em>gametes.
<u>The possible offspring that can arise from the combination of those gametes is:</u>
- 1/4 RrFf Freckled, tongue-rolling
- 1/4 Rrff Freckled, unable to roll tongue
- 1/4 rrFf Not freckled, tongue-rolling
- 1/4 rrff Not freckled, unable to roll tongue
Answer;
-5.83 AU
Explanation;
A year is defined as the time it takes a planet to complete one revolution of the Sun, for Earth this is just over 365 days. This is also known as the orbital period. Unsurprisingly the the length of each planet’s year correlates with its distance from the Sun.
Using the equation;
t² = a³
t = 3.24 years, the time it takes the planet to orbit .
a (astronomical units) = 3.24 ^3/2
= 5.83 anatomical units (AU).
Answer AND Explanation:
The thyroid gland secretes thyroxine, an iodine-containing hormone. The thyroxine stimulates carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism in most organs and tissues of the body. It has a general effect of increasing the metabolic rate. Deficiency of iodine in the diet causes the disease called goitre. This is characterized by an enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Answer:
Since the nature of pollutants is not mentioned in the question, several speculations can be made here.
- Pollutants can affect the photosynthesis: Some pollutants are toxic to plant metabolic reactions such as photosynthesis. This is because of their oxidative nature that can damage the photosystems. This ultimately impairs the plant functioning, e.g. ozone in the air.
- Pollutants can affect the plant-associated microbial communities: Some pollutants such as antibiotics can target plant-associated bacterial communities that are required for plant health. Just like the human gut, plants also have beneficial bacteria that live inside the plant tissues. These bacteria are called endophytes. The harmful nature of the compounds can affect those bacteria which decreases plant fitness.
- Pollutants can compete with nutrients that act as limiting factors: Some pollutants are hydrophobic in nature and make the beneficial nutrients less available to the plants. Likewise, some pollutants reduce the bioavailability of plant necessary nutrients directly. This results in reduced growth and development in plants.
- Pollutants can cause physical damages to plant tissues: Some pollutants are highly reactive in nature and can cause physical damages to the plants. This will result in the attack of pathogens at the wound site which can later take control of host metabolic machinery at later stages. Resultantly, plant fitness is decreased and in some cases, it dies off completely.
It is important to consider that some pollutants are taken up easily by plants whereas other pollutants are difficult. This is because of their water solubility criteria. If a pollutant can be taken up by plant directly, it can cause more damages to the plant as compared to the pollutant which interacts from outside.
