Option 2: <u>They are elected within each party.</u>
At the beginning of each Congress, the parties' members in the Senate choose their own leaders which shall protect their rights and interests on the Senate floor. Since the 1920s, the Republicans and Democrats are the first floor leaders of the U.S.
Depending on which party is in power, one serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader. The majority leader, whose power in the Senate is equal to the power of the Speaker of the House, is responsible to schedule the daily legislative program and, along with the minority leader, it creates the unanimous consent agreements that govern the time for debate.
President James Madison's war message, June 1, 1812. As <u><em>Congress debated whether to declare war against Great Britain</em></u>, President James Madison addressed a message to the Senate and House of Representatives detailing British offenses against the United States.
Poland. Just learned about this, and as far as I know Britain, France, and Italy all benefited from it