Sigmund Freud would say that an adult who smokes heavily or one who constantly bites her nails "is fixated at the oral stages because these needs were not met in infancy."
<span><span>During the oral stage, the newborn child's essential wellspring of cooperation happens through the mouth, so the establishing and sucking reflex is particularly critical. The mouth is imperative for eating, and the baby gets delight from oral incitement through satisfying exercises, for example, tasting and sucking. </span>
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When an adolescent's newly sophisticated metacognitive capability causes him or her to become self-absorbed and believe that the world is focused on only him or her, this is called <u>b) adolescent egocentrism</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Adolescent egocentrism is the term used by psychologist to describe the incapability of young people to differentiate between their perception of what people think about them and what others actually think in reality.
The adolescent egocentrism concept was expressed by the psychologist David Elkind. Adolescent egocentrism is found in children of age 10-14 years. They always think about what others will think about them. The young people consider themselves as center of attention and never focus on others views.
Turner's ship
The slaves were treated with brutally and cruel
Answer:
individually governed city states
Explanation: