Given what we know, we can confirm that the area of biology that states that living things undergo gradual, structural, and functional changes over long periods of time is referred to as evolution.
<h3>What we know about evolution. </h3>
- This is a theory that was put forward by Charles Darwin.
- Evolution accounts for the structural and functional changes that are passed down from one generation to the next.
- The changes produced by evolution are very slow in that they may take many generations to complete a noticeably change.
- These changes are hereditary.
Therefore, we can confirm that the theory of evolution put forward by Charles Darwin states that living things undergo gradual, structural, and functional changes over long periods of time.
To learn more about the theory of evolution visit:
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Answer:
Translation
Explanation:
Translation is the second process that occurs in protein synthesis. It is the process whereby mRNA template is used to synthesize an amino acid sequence, which eventually becomes a protein.
The process of translation occurs in the cytoplasm (specifically in the ribosome). As depicted in this image, the mRNA produced during transcription is transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. A RNA molecule called tRNA reads the mRNA sequence (codon by codon) and carries corresponding amino acid into the growing amino acid sequence.
Hence, according to this question, the process occuring at B according to this image is TRANSLATION.
The correct answer is c. 3 ' hydroxyl of deoxyribose.
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During the DNA synthesis via PCR, polymerization occurs in 5’-3’ direction. This means that enzyme DNA polymerase which synthesizes a new DNA strand is complementary to the DNA template strand (3’-<span>5’ direction). 5’ phosphate group of the free nucleotides which are added is attached to the 3'-hydroxyl group at the end of the elongating DNA strand.</span></span>
Chromosomes makes up genes while genes and chromosomes make up the entirety of DNA. A living organism inherits 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent. These chromosomes are not genes but they form genes, which are just the traits of an individual that are unique. DNA is the entire make up of an organism that controls everything about a person such as likelihood to have disease or their physical appearance.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option b. "20 H1, 40 H2A".
Explanation:
Chromatin is a complex that protects and condenses the genetic material comprised of DNA and proteins. When chromatin is in the form of a 30 nm fibril, nucleosomes have a regular positioning along the DNA. This means that each nucleosome is associated with a single H1 molecule. Therefore a chromatin containing 20 nucleosomes will have 20 copies of H1 and 40 copies of H2A, because each nucleosome has 2 copies of the core histone H2A.
