Answer:
your answer is on Wikipedia
Political ideology is an established set of thoughts, principles, doctrines, among other things of some group or movement to explain the way society should be in order to achieve social order. This term can be applied to political culture, which has to do with the shared beliefs and values related to government and politics that are developed over a period of time in a community. When discussing political culture, political ideology has a tendency to refer to the influence of political philosophies that have had a deep, broad influence on a particular community. Thus, a political point of view shared by many people can be adopted and even modified by a particular community.
Answer:
b). must be determined by a review board established by the sponsoring institution
Explanation:
A given research study may be considered by some people as possible of causing harm to the participants who are doing the research study. But this may not be always true.
Whether the research study may cause some potential harm to the participant or not, must be recognized and determined by the review board who is doing the review of the project study and is established by the sponsoring institution.
Thus the answer is
b). must be determined by a review board established by the sponsoring institution
