There is a two-dimensional numbers line in a coordinate plane, which has a horizontal line x-axis, and the vertical line is known as the y-axis. These lines intersect each other at zero points, and they are perpendicular. Zero points are known as the origin. The axes divide the plane into quadrants.

A point in the coordinate plane is of the form of (x, y). This point is named as ordered pair; the first number is from the x coordinate, and the second number from the y coordinate.

To make a graph, we draw a dot, starting from the origin, at the coordinate that communicates to the ordered pair. The y coordinates describe how many steps to move up or down ( positive or negative), and x coordinates tell us to move right or left ( positive or negative).

The completeness property for points describes:

Exactly one point in the plane given the number of ordered pair

And

Exactly one ordered pair of numbers at a given point in the plane.

A relation is ordered pairs; the x coordinates are known as domain, and the y coordinate is known as the range.

The domain contains the value that corresponds to the independent variable and the range equal to the dependent variable.

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