Answer:
18.18 C
Explanation:
m=55
C=0.45
Q=450zj
ch.temp=?
Q=mct
450 = (55)(.45)T
450 = 24.75
/24.75 = /24.75 (cancels out)
18.18 is the answer
Answer : The standard cell potential of the reaction is, -1.46 V
Explanation :
The given balanced cell reaction is,

Here, chromium (Cr) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons and act as an anode. Lead (Pb) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
The standard values of cell potentials are:
Standard reduction potential of lead ![E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D%3D-0.13V)
Standard reduction potential of chromium ![E^0_{[Cr^{3+}/Cr]}=1.33V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BCr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2FCr%5D%7D%3D1.33V)
Now we have to calculate the standard cell potential for the following reaction.

![E^0=E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}-E^0_{[Cr^{3+}/Cr]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0%3DE%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D-E%5E0_%7B%5BCr%5E%7B3%2B%7D%2FCr%5D%7D)

Therefore, the standard cell potential of the reaction is, -1.46 V
<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations are given below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the reaction of lead nitrate and sodium hydroxide follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of aqueous solution of lead nitrate reacts with 2 moles of aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of solid lead hydroxide and 2 moles of aqueous solution of sodium nitrate.
The chemical equation for the reaction of lead hydroxide and hydroxide ions follows:
![Pb(OH)_2(s)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow [Pb(OH)_4]^{2-}(aq.)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Pb%28OH%29_2%28s%29%2B2OH%5E-%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%20%5BPb%28OH%29_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29)
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of lead hydroxide reacts with 2 moles of aqueous solution of hydroxide ions to produce 1 mole of aqueous solution of tetra hydroxy lead (II) complex
Hence, the chemical equations are given above.
When reversing a given reaction, we simply change the sign of the standard enthalpy change value. Therefore, the reaction will become:
H₂O → H₂ + 0.5O₂, ΔH = 286kJ
This is because if a certain amount of energy is released when a reaction occurs, the same amount of energy must be supplied for the reaction to occur in the reverse direction.