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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
10

Draw and label the parts of a helium atom. Include the mass and charge of each subatomic particle.

Chemistry
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Helium is the second element on the periodic table.

  Information about helium:

  • it belongs to group O on the periodic table
  • it is has an atomic number of 2
  • Helium exists naturally as gas and it is nonreactive.

  To write an atom we use this format:

                                     ₙᵇGˣ

   G is the symbol of the atom

   n is the atomic number  

   b is the mass number

    x is the charge on the atom

Using the periodic table as guide

    Symbol of helium is He

     Atomic number of helium is 2

     mass number of helium is 4

     charge on helium atom is 0

                              ⁴₂He

Every atom contains protons, neutrons and electrons;

   Electrons are negatively charged. For a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as that of protons.

   Protons are positively charge particles in an atom. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

   neutrons do not have charges.

 

   Helium has:

        Number of protons = 2

        Number of electrons = 2

        Number of neutrons = 2

Mass of each subatomic particle:

      1 electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg

      2 electrons = 1.82 x 10⁻³⁰kg  

     Protons and neutrons have the same mass:

           1 proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg

           2 protons = 3.34 x 10⁻²⁷kg

           2 neutrons = 3.34 x 10⁻²⁷kg

Learn more:

helium brainly.com/question/2439349

#learnwithBrainly

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Breathing equipment used by rescue workers needs to capture the CO2 the humans breath out and produce O2 for them to breath in,
const2013 [10]

Answer: 4KO_2+2CO_2\rightarrow 2K_2CO_3+3O_2

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for reaction of potassium superoxide  with carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and potassium carbonate will be:

4KO_2+2CO_2\rightarrow 2K_2CO_3+3O_2

8 0
3 years ago
If an endothermic reaction occurs in solution, the temperature of the solution will
Ahat [919]

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

because in endothermic reaction heat is absorbed

4 0
3 years ago
Magnesium reacts with carbon dioxide to form magnesium oxide and pure solid carbon.
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

2Mg  + 2CO₂  →  2MgO  + C

Option a.

Explanation:

The chemical reactions are balanced in order to verify compliance with the Law of conservation of mass. This law states that in any chemical reaction, the mass of the reagents must be equal to the mass of the products

7 0
3 years ago
Help me with 1 and 2
vladimir1956 [14]
B and c are the correct answers
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the [H+]
ELEN [110]

[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = 4.174

<h3> Further explanation </h3>

Given

The concentration of 0.000295 M (2.95 x 10⁻⁴ M) butanoic acid solution

Required

the [H+]  and pH

Solution

Butanoic acid is the carboxylic acid group. Carboxylic acids are weak acids

For weak acid :

\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}

Input the value :

[H⁺]=√1.52 x 10⁻⁵ x 2.95 x 10⁻⁴

[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = - log [H⁺]

pH = - log 6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = 5 - log 6.696

pH = 4.174

5 0
3 years ago
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