Answer:
the correct answer is b antifreeze protects the radiator during summer in winter.
Explanation:
Antifreeze is (typically mixed with water) to help manage the engine during extreme temperatures. As the temperature fluctuates between hot and cold coolant is distributed throughout the engine block to sustain even operating temperature.
Convection is where the heat source heats the air, and the air transfers the heat to object. Some people prefer to heat their marshmallow through convection, this is achieved by holding the marshmallow high above the flames where the heated air is rising, transforing the heat into the marshmallow.
Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
Answer:
about the same
Explanation:
Thermal energy is constant at a certain temperature in general. The energy is denoted by 
Where,
is the Boltzmann constant
T is the absolute temperature
Given that the balloon filled with nitrogen gas and the crystal of sugar are at room conditions means that they have same conditions and thus they will possess same energy irrespective of the states of the matter.
Thus,
The thermal energy of the sugar molecules is <u>about the same</u> as that of nitrogen molecules.
