Answer:
Kapilari lebih kecil dan paling banyak saluran darah, mereka membentuk sambungan antara vesel yang membawa darah dari pendengaran (arteri) dan vesel yang mengembalikan darah ke jantung (urat)
Fungsi utama kapilari ialah pertukaran bahan antara sel darah dan tisu.
Veins membawa darah ke arah jantung; selepas ia melewati kapilari dan masuk melalui urat terkecil (venules).
Arteri membawa darah dari jantung; arteri sistemik mengangkut darah oksigen dari ventrikel kiri ke tisu badan.
Explanation:
(translated version)
Why blood capillary walls differ from veins and arteries
Capillaries are smaller and the most numerous of the blood vessels, they form the connection between the vessels that carry blood away from the hear (arteries) and the vessels that return the blood to the heart (veins)
The primary function of the capillaries is the exchange of materials between the blood and tissue cells.
Veins carries the blood towards the heart; after it passes through the capillaries and enters through the smallest veins (venules).
Arteries carries blood away from the heart; systemic arteries transport oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body tissues.
Answer:
10.64
Explanation:
Let's consider the basic reaction of cyclohexamine, C₆H₁₁NH₂.
C₆H₁₁NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₁₁NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻ pKb = 3.36
C₆H₁₁NH₃⁺ is its conjugate acid, since it donates H⁺ to form C₆H₁₁NH₂. C₆H₁₁NH₃⁺ acid reaction is as follows:
C₆H₁₁NH₃⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₁₁NH₂(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq) pKa
We can find the pKa of C₆H₁₁NH₃⁺ using the following expression.
pKa + pKb = 14.00
pKa = 14.00 - pKb = 14.00 - 3.36 = 10.64
<span>E=hν</span> where E is the energy of a single photon, and ν is the frequency of a single photon. We recall that a photon traveling at the speed of light c and a frequency ν will have a wavelength λ given by <span>λ=<span>cν</span></span>λ will have an energy given by <span>E=<span><span>hc</span>λ</span></span><span>λ=657</span> nm. This will be <span>E=<span><span>(6.626×<span>10<span>−34</span></span>)(2.998×<span>108</span>)</span><span>(657×<span>10<span>−9</span></span>)</span></span>=3.0235×<span>10<span>−19</span></span>J</span>
So we now know the energy of one photon of wavelength 657 nm. To find out how many photons are in a laser pulse of 0.363 Joules, we simply divide the pulse energy by the photon energy or <span>N=<span><span>E<span>pulse </span></span><span>E<span>photon</span></span></span>=<span>0.363<span>3.0235×<span>10<span>−19</span></span></span></span>=1.2×<span>1018</span></span>So there would be <span>1.2×<span>1018</span></span><span> photons of wavelength 657 nm in a pulse of laser light of energy 0.363 Joules.</span>
