A cyclist accelerates from 0m/s to 8 m/s in 3 seconds . what is his acceleration ?

A student is given two 10g samples, each a mixture of only NaCl(s) and KCl(s) but in different proportions. Which of the followi

8090 [49]

Answer:

The information that can be used to determine which mixture has the higher proportion of KCl IS INFORMATION ABOUT THE MASS OF CHLORINE IN EACH MIXTURE, THIS INFORMATION CAN BE OBTAINED BY USING THE LAW OF DEFINITE PROPORTION.

Explanation:

The law of definite proportion states that the chemical composition by mass of a chemical compound is always constant. For instance, a chemical compound that is made up of two elements will always contain the same proportions of the constituent elements regardless of the quantity of chemical that was used.

Using the law of definite proportion, we can determine the proportion of sodium and chlorine in NaCl and the proportion of potassium and chlorine in KCl if the mass of chlorine that was used is known. Based on the results obtained, one can easily determine the mixtures that has higher proportion of KCl.

6 0

3 years ago

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Pleaseeeeeee hlepThe half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.26 years. After 10.52 years, 5 grams of a 20-gram sample will remain.

vladimir1956 [14]

The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.26 years. After 10.52 years, 5 grams of a 20-gram sample will remain is TRUE

<u>Explanation:</u>

Mass of cobalt = 20 g

Half-life = 5.26 years

Mass remains after 10.52 years = 5 g

This can be solved by using given below formula, $m(t)=m_{o}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{l}{5.26}}$

$m_{0}$ = initial mass

t = number of years from when the mass was m_0

m(t) = remaining mass after t years

Number of half-lives = $\frac{\text { Time elapsed }}{\text { Half -life }}$

Number of half-lives = $\frac{10.52 \text { years }}{5.26 \text { years }}$

Number of half-lives = 2

At time zero = 20 g

At first half-life = $\frac{20\ g}{2}$ = 10 g

At second half life = $\frac{10\g}{2}$ = 5 g

The given statement is true.

4 0

3 years ago

Name the following ionic compounds, keeping in mind that a transition metal cation must include its charge. ____________________

Lilit [14]

Answer :

(a) The name for $TiO_2$ is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) The name for $BaCl_2$ is barium chloride.

(c) The name for $CuCl_3$ is copper(III) chloride.

(d) The name for $KI$ is potassium iodide.

(e) The name for $SrCl_2$ is strontium chloride.

(f) The name for $CuBr_2$ is copper(II) bromide.

Explanation :

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive ion is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

3. In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in-front of positive ions.

(a) $TiO_2$

$TiO_2$ is an ionic compound because titanium element is a metal and oxygen element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on tin is (+4) and the the charge on oxygen is (-2). Thus, the name for $TiO_2$ is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) $BaCl_2$

$BaCl_2$ is an ionic compound because barium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on barium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $BaCl_2$ is barium chloride.

(c) $CuCl_3$

$CuCl_3$ is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+3) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $CuCl_3$ is copper(III) chloride.

(d) $KI$

$KI$ is an ionic compound because potassium element is a metal and iodine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on potassium is (+1) and the the charge on iodine is (-1). Thus, the name for $KI$ is potassium iodide.

(e) $SrCl_2$

$SrCl_2$ is an ionic compound because strontium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on strontium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $SrCl_2$ is strontium chloride.

(f) $CuBr_2$

$CuBr_2$ is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and bromine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+2) and the the charge on bromine is (-1). Thus, the name for $CuBr_2$ is copper(II) bromide.

3 0

3 years ago

Which characteristic makes legumes a good food source for food-insecure<br> populations?

vova2212 [387]

Legumes are much easier to grow than other plants, and are more adaptable.

6 0

3 years ago

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What is the reactivity trend of halogens?

RSB [31]

Reactivity trends of halogen:

1) Melting point and boiling points increased down the
group

2) Colour becomes darker.
E.g. Fluorine (pale yellow)
Chlorine (yellowish-green)
Bromine (reddish-brown)
Iodine (purplish-black)
Astatine (black)

3) The reactivity decreases down the group.
Reactivity:
F > Cl > Br > I > At

3 0

3 years ago