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Anarel [89]
3 years ago
10

A stream of water strikes a stationary turbine blade horizontally as the drawing illustrates The incident water stream has a vel

ocity of 4 m s while the exiting water stream has a velocity of 4 m s The mass of water per second that strikes the blade is 31 kg s Find the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade
Physics
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 248 Newton

Explanation:

force = rate of change of momentum

change of velocity

= 4 + 4 = 8 m/s



rate of change of momentum = mass per second x change of velocity



= 31 kg/s x 8 m/s 

= 248 kg m/s^2 or Newtons

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Komok [63]

Complete question is;

Shoveling snow can be extremely taxing since the arms have such a low efficiency in this activity. Suppose a person shoveling a sidewalk metabolizes food at the rate of 800 W. (The efficiency of a person shoveling is 3%.)

(a) What is her useful power output? (b) How long will it take her to lift 3000 kg of snow 1.20 m? (This could be the amount of heavy snow on 20 m of footpath.) (c) How much waste heat transfer in kilojoules will she generate in the process?

Answer:

A) P_out = 24 W

B) t = 1470 s

C) Q = 1140.72 KJ

Explanation:

We are given;

Input Power; P_in = 800 W

Efficiency; η = 3% = 0.03

A) Formula for efficiency is;

η = P_out/P_in

Making P_out the subject, we have;

P_out = η•P_in

P_out = 0.03 × 800

P_out = 24 W

B) We know that;

Power = work done/time taken

Thus;

P_out = mgh/t

We are given;

m = 3000 kg

h = 1.20 m

Thus, time is;

t = (3000 × 9.8 × 1.2)/24

t = 1470 s

C) amount of heat wasted is calculated from;

Q = (P_in - P_out)t

Q = (800 - 24) × 1470

Q = 1,140,720 J

Q = 1140.72 KJ

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