Percent change=change/original times 100
chane=28-23=5
oriiginal=28
percent change=5/28 times 100
0.178 times 100
17.8
about 18% change
I assume each path
is oriented positively/counterclockwise.
(a) Parameterize
by

with
. Then the line element is

and the integral reduces to

The integrand is symmetric about
, so

Substitute
and
. Then we get

(b) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

Integrate by parts with



(c) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

Answer:
75
Step-by-step explanation:
f(1) = 7
f(n) = 3f(n-1) + 3
So what you are trying to do here is find the recursive value (that's what it is called) for f(n). Computers love this sort of thing, but we humans have to do it slowly and carefully.
So let's try f(2)
That means that f(2) = 3*f(n-1) + 3
but if f(2) is used it means that you have to know f(2-1) which is just f(1) and we know that.
so f(2) = 3*f(1)+3
f(2) = 3*7 + 3
f(2) = 21 + 3
f(2) = 24
Now do it again. We now know F(2), so we should be able to find f(3)
f(3) = 3*f(3 - 1) + 3
f(3) = 3*f(2) + 3 We know that f(2) = 24
f(3) = 3* 24 + 3
f(3) = 72 + 3
f(3) = 75
Answer:
2.5
Step-by-step explanation: