Answer:
239.7mL
Explanation:
Using the general gas equation;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
The balanced chemical equation in this question is as follows:
CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) --> Ca(OH)2(aq) + C2H2(g)
From the equation, 1 mole of CaC2 produces 1 mole of ethylene gas, C2H2.
Using mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of CaC2 = 40 + 12(2)
= 40 + 24
= 64g/mol
mole = 0.5487/64
mole = 0.00857mol of CaC2
Hence, 0.00857mol of CaC2 produced 0.00857mol of C2H2
Based on the information provided, n = 0.00857mol, T = 43°C = 43 + 273 = 316K, p = 0.926 atm
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.00857 × 0.0821 × 316/0.926
V = 0.222/0.926
V = 0.2397L
In mL, volume = 0.2397 × 1000
= 239.7mL
Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
Answer:
Respiration
Explanation:
The act of breathing, simple as that!
Hope this helped!!
Answer:
47911.1 pa
Explanation:
The SI base unit of pressure is pascal, which is N/m^2.
2200 kg is 2200*9.8=21560 N, and 4500 cm^2=4500/10000=0.45 m^2.
So the total pressure exerted on the ground (!!) is 21560/0.45= 47911.1 Pa.
Answer:
5.64×10²³ atoms C
Explanation:
Convert moles of H to moles of C:
2.81 mol H × (2 mol C / 6 mol H) = 0.937 mol C
Convert moles of C to atoms of C:
0.937 mol C × (6.02×10²³ atoms C / mol C) = 5.64×10²³ atoms C