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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
8

mmonia, NH3, is used in numerous industrial processes, including the production of pharmaceuticals such as sulfonamide and antim

alarials and vitamins such as the B vitamins. The equilibrium equation for the synthesis of ammonia (sometimes known as the Haber process) is N2(g) + 3H2(g) ↔ 2NH3(g) What would happen to the rate of the forward reaction if the concentration of nitrogen were decreased? The reaction rate would
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alla [95]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<em><u>An addition of nitrogen gas will cause the forward the reaction to be favored, increasing the rate of the reaction.  </u></em>This question can be explained using Le Chatelier's principle

Explanation:

Le Châtelier’s Principle states that if a dynamic system is subjected to change in external conditions, the equilibrium will shift to minimize the effects of that conditioning. External conditions are factors that cause the rate of the forward or reverse reaction to change; so if the system encounters any changes in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change.

If the concentration of an substance in a system is increased, the system will favour the reaction which removes that substance.

Therefore, an addition of nitrogen gas will cause the forward the reaction to be favoured, since that is the reaction that would echaust the N2 gas. <u>The forward reaction speeds up</u> temporarily as a result of the addition of a reactant..

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<h3>Answer:</h3>

Ag⁺(aq) +Cl⁻(aq) → AgCl(s)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The questions requires we write the net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous potassium chloride and aqueous silver nitrate.

<h3>Step 1: Writing a balanced equation for the reaction.</h3>
  • The balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous potassium chloride and aqueous silver nitrate will be given by;

KCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → KNO₃(aq) +AgCl(s)

  • AgCl is the precipitate formed by the reaction.
<h3>Step 2: Write the complete ionic equation.</h3>
  • The complete ionic equation for the reaction is given by showing all the ions involved in the reaction.

K⁺(aq)Cl⁻(aq) + Ag⁺(aq)NO₃⁻(aq) → K⁺(aq)NO₃⁻(aq) +AgCl(s)

  • Only ionic compounds are split into ions.
<h3>Step 3: Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.</h3>
  • The net ionic equation for a reactions only the ions that fully participated in the reaction and omits the ions that did not participate in the reaction.
  • The ions that are not involved directly in the reaction are known as spectator ions and are not included while writing net ionic equation.

Ag⁺(aq) +Cl⁻(aq) → AgCl(s)

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