Googles Definition of Convection: <span>the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.
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Answer:
518 mL
Explanation:
We can solve this using Boyle's Law Formula
P1V1 = P2V2
where p1 = initial pressure, p2 = final pressure, v1 = initial volume and v2 = final volume
here , the initial pressure is 1 atm and the initial volume is 725mL
we are given the final pressure 1.4 and we need to find the final volume
so we have p1v1 = p2v2
==> plug in p1 = 1 , v1 = 725 mL and p2 = 1.4
(1)(725) = (1.4)v2
==> multiply 1 and 725
725 = (1.4)(v2)
==> divide both sides by 1.4
v2 = 518
N2 would have a volume of 518mL at 1.4atm
Answer:
MgSO4.7H2O
Explanation:
Let the formula for the hydrated magnesium sulphate be MgSO4.xH2O
Mass of the hydrated salt (MgSO4.xH2O) = 12.845g
Mass of anhydrous salt (MgSO4) = 6.273g
Mass of water molecule(xH2O) = Mass of the hydrated salt — Mass of anhydrous salt = 12.845 — 6.273 = 6.572g
Now,we can obtain the number of mole of water molecule present in the hydrated salt as follows:
Molar Mass of hydrated salt (MgSO4.xH2O) = 24 + 32 + (16x4) + x(2 + 16) = 24 + 32 + 64 + x(18) = 120 + 18x
Mass of xH2O/ Molar Mass of MgSO4.xH2O = Mass of water / mass of hydrated salt
18x/120 + 18x = 6.572/12.845
Cross multiply to express in linear form
18x x 12.845 = 6.572(120 + 18x)
231.21x = 788.64 + 118.296x
Collect like terms
231.21x — 118.296x = 788.64
112.914x = 788.64
Divide both side by 112.914
x = 788.64 /112.914
x = 7
Therefore the formula for the hydrated salt (MgSO4.xH2O) is MgSO4.7H2O
