Answer:
Water (H2O)
Explanation:
The final acceptor molecule in the electron transport chain is oxygen. When oxygen accepts hydrogen ions, it forms water. This is why water is released as a byproduct of cellular (aerobic) respiration
Genes are segments of DNA which form chromosomes. Chromosomes are segments of DNA.
I think its C... but I'm not too sure. I did some research and couldn't find exactly what you were looking for but, I found loopholes and I think since when the cell increases, the surface area does not affect cell divisions steps. Therefore, I don't think it would change any other way...
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction