The phenomenon that naturally warms the earth's lower atmosphere and surface is called the greenhouse effect.
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First, we have to calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 in the solution:
V=60 mL = 0.06 L
c=5.85 mol/L
n=V×c=0.06×5.85=0.351 mol
Then we need to find the molar mass of H2SO4:
2×Ar(H) + Ar(S) + 4×Ar(O) =
=2 + 32 + 64 = 98 g/mol
Finally, we need to find the mass of H2SO4:
m=0.351 × 98 = 34.398 g
<u>Answer:</u> The gas produced when sodium phosphide reacts with water is phosphine.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When sodium phosphide reacts with water molecule, it leads to the production of flammable, poisonous gas known as phosphine along with the production of sodium hydroxide.
The chemical reaction for the reaction of sodium phosphide with water follows the equation:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of sodium phosphide reacts with 3 moles of water to produce 1 mole of phosphine gas and 3 moles of sodium hydroxide.
Hence, the gas produced when sodium phosphide reacts with water is phosphine.