All categories

3 years ago

Determine the pH of a solution made by diluting 25mL of 6.0 M HCl until the final volume of the solution is 1.75 L

1 answer:

4 0

First calculate the Molarity <span>of the final solution :

C</span>₁ = 6.0 M

V₁ = 25 mL

C₂ = ?

V₂ = 1.75 * 1000 = 1750 mL

C₁ * V₁ = C₂ * V₂

6.0 * 25 = C₂ * 1750

150 = C₂ * 1750

C₂ = 150 / 1750

C₂ = 0.08571 M

Therefore:

pH = - log [C₂]

pH = - log [ <span>0.08571 ]
</span>
pH = 1.0669

hope this helps!

You might be interested in

For the following reaction, 89.5 grams of iron are allowed to react with 36.9 grams of oxygen gas. iron (s) oxygen (g) iron(III)

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

122.3 g of Fe₂O₃ is the maximum amount formed

Explanation:

Our reactants for the reaction:

89.5 g of Fe

36.9 g of O₂

We convert the mass of each to moles:

89.5 g of Fe . 1 mol / 55.85 g = 1.60 moles

36.9 g of O₂ . 1mol / 32g = 1.15 moles

The reaction is 4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃ (s)

We determine the limiting reactant:

4 moles of Iron can react with 3 moles of O₂

Therefore 1.60 moles of Iron will react with (1.60 .3) / 4 = 1.2 moles

Oxygen is the limiting reactant; we need 1.2 moles, and we only have 1.15.

Then we work with the stoichiometry again.

3 moles of oxygen can produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃

1.15 moles of oxygen may produce (1.15 . 2) / 3 = 0.766 moles of Fe₂O₃

We convert the moles to mass: 0.766 mol . 159.7 g /1mol = 122.3 g of Fe₂O₃

4 0

3 years ago

What type of reaction always takes one large molecule and breaks it down into its smaller pieces?

Ugo [173]

Answer:

The answer to your question is the letter D. a decomposition reaction

Explanation:

This is a brief description of the main chemical reactions.

a) A synthesis reaction is when two reactants are combined to form only one product.

b) A disynthesis reaction. I have not heard about this chemical reaction, I think it does not exist.

c) A combustion reaction is when an organic molecule reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.

d) A decomposition reaction is when one reactant splits to form two or more products.

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement best describes a physical change?

yulyashka [42]

The answer is the third one .

7 0

3 years ago

A chemist prepares a solution of magnesium chloride MgCl2 by measuring out 49.mg of MgCl2 into a 100.mL volumetric flask and fil

Flura [38]

Answer: Molarity of $Cl^-$ anions in the chemist's solution is 0.0104 M

Explanation:

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present per liter of the solution.

Formula used :

$Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}$

where,

n= moles of solute

$Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{0.049g}{95g/mol}=5.2\times 10^{-4}moles$

$V_s$ = volume of solution in ml = 100 ml

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

$Molarity=\frac{5.2\times 10^{-4}moles\times 1000}{100ml}=5.2\times 10^{-3}mole/L$

Therefore, the molarity of solution will be $5.2\times 10^{-3}mole/L$

$MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2Cl^-$

As 1 mole of $MgCl_2$ gives 2 moles of $Cl^-$

Thus $5.2\times 10^{-3}$ moles of $MgCl_2$ gives = $\frac{2}{1}\times 5.2\times 10^{-3}=0.0104$

Thus the molarity of $Cl^-$ anions in the chemist's solution is 0.0104 M

6 0

3 years ago

Calculează masa zaharului si volumul apei necesare pentru prepararea 500g de soluție de zahăr cu partea de masa 20%

Sedbober [7]

T = 20 % : 20 / 100 = 0.2

m1 = solute

m2 = Solvent

T = m1 / m1 + m2

0.2 = 500 g / 500 g + m2

0.2 * ( 500 + m2 ) = 500

0.2 * 500 + 0.2 m2 = 500

100 + 0.2 m2 = 500

0.2 m2 = 500 - 100

0.2 m2 = 400

m2 = 400 / 0.2

m2 = 2000 g of water

hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago