Principle quantum number describes the energy of an electron and most probable distance of the electron from the nucleus.
<h3>What is the significance of principle quantum numbers and azimuthal quantum numbers?</h3>
A principal quantum number signifies size and energy of the orbital.Azimuthal quantum number signifies three dimensional shape of the orbital.
Magnetic quantum numbers signifies spatial orientation of the orbital.
Principal quantum numbers is the quantum numbers denoted by n which indirectly describes the size of the electron orbitals. It is always assigned an integer value but its value never be 0. The feature of a principal quantum numbers is the energy of an electron and most probable distance of the electron from the nucles.
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Answer:
71.5g
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
C + O₂ → CO₂
Mass of C = 42g
Mass of O₂ = 52g
Unknown:
Mass of CO₂ produced = ?
Solution
Now to solve this problem, we have to find limiting reactant which is the one given in short supply in this reaction.
The extent of the reaction is controlled by this reactant.
Find the number of moles of the given species;
Number of moles =
Number of moles of C =
= 3.5mol
Number of moles of O₂ =
= 1.63mol
Now;
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of C reacted with 1 mole of O₂
We see that C is in excess and O₂ is the limiting reactant.
1 mole of O₂ will produce 1 mole of CO₂
So; 1.63mole of O₂ will produce 1.63 mole of CO₂
Mass of CO₂ = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44g/mol
Mass of CO₂ = 1.63 x 44 = 71.5g
MgCl2 = 1Mg + 2Cl = 1(24.3) + 2(35.45) = 95.2g/1mole
7.50moles MgCl2 x 95.2g MgCl2 = 714g MgCl2
Answer:
802.69 g
Explanation:
The molar mass of Barium nitrite is 229.34 g/mol, so 3.5 moles of it will have a mass of ...
3.5 mol × 229.34 g/mol = 802.69 g