Answer:
An element is made of one type of atom, while a compound is two or
more types of atoms combined.
Explanation:
An element is a distinct substance that cannot be split up into simpler substances. Elements are substances that consists of only one kind of atom.
Compounds are substances composed of two or more kinds of atoms/elements joined together in a definite grouping.
- There are over a hundred elements known to date.
- Each one of the elements is symbolized by a capital or a capital letter followed by a small letter derived from English, Latin or Greek
- Examples are copper, gold, iron
- The properties of a compound are distinct and different from those of the individual elements that are combined in its make up.
- There are several millions of compounds known.
- They are usually represented by chemical formulae.
As we can see, compounds are indeed made up of more than one types of atoms whereas an element is made up of just one single atom.
Answer:
24.2 mL.
Explanation:
<em>Assuming constant temperature</em>, we can solve this problem using <em>Boyle's law</em>, which states:
Where:
We <u>input the data</u>:
- 0.98 bar * 25 mL = 1.013 bar * V₂
And <u>solve for V₂</u>:
The closest option is the second one: 24.2 mL.
Answer :
(a) The number of moles of D produced can be, 6.67 moles.
(b) The volume of D prepared can be, 24.5 L
Explanation :
The given chemical reaction is:
Part (a) :
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that:
As, 3 moles of A react to give 5 moles of D
So, 4 moles of A react to give 
moles of D
Thus, the number of moles of D produced can be, 6.67 moles.
Part (b) :
As we know that 1 moles of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.
As, 
volume of B gives 
volume of D
As, 9.8 L volume of B gives 
volume of D
Thus, the volume of D prepared can be, 24.5 L
Li, Na, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Sr
The element is most likely PHOSPHORUS.
Phosphorus is an element with an atomic number of 15. The electronic configuration of the element is 2,8,5. This configuration implies that, each atom of phosphorus has three sub shell, the first sub shell has 2 electrons, the second has 8 electrons while the outermost sub shell has 5 electrons. The electrons in the outermost shell are also called the valence shell. Thus, phosphorus has 5 electrons in its valence shell.
