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Annette [7]
3 years ago
6

A 2.4 L balloon holds 3.7 mol He. If 1.6 mol He are added to the balloon, what is the new volume?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elanso [62]3 years ago
6 0
For this question, lets apply Avagadro's law
when Pressure and temperature are constant, the volume occupied is directly proportional to the number of moles of gases.
\frac{V}{n} = k
where V-volume, n-number of moles and k - constant 
Therefore at 2 instances 
\frac{V1}{n1} =  \frac{V2}{n2}
where V1 and n1 are for 1st instance 
and V2 and n2 are for 2nd instance 
therefore 
\frac{V1}{n1} = \frac{V2}{n2}
V1 = 2.4 L
n1 = 3.7 mol
n2 = 3.7 + 1.6 = 5.3 mol
since more He moles are added at the 2nd instance its the sum of the moles.
V2 needs to be calculated \frac{2.4}{3.7}  = \frac{V2}{5.3}
V2 = 2.4 x 5.3 / 3.7
     = 3.4 L
Answer is 1st option 3.4 L


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Liquid sodium is being considered as an engine coolant. How many grams of liquid sodium (minimum) are needed to absorb 1.30 MJ o
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Answer:

97 000 g Na

Explanation:

The absortion (or liberation) of energy in form of heat is expressed by:

q=m*Cp*ΔT

The information we have:

q=1.30MJ= 1.30*10^6 J

ΔT = 10.0°C = 10.0 K (ΔT is the same in °C than in K)

Cp=30.8 J/(K mol Na)

If you notice, the Cp in the question is in relation with mol of Na. Before using the q equation, we can find the Cp in relation to the grams of Na.

To do so, we use the molar mass of Na= 22.99g/mol

Cp= \frac{30.8J}{K*mol Na}*\frac{1 mol Na}{22.99 g Na}=1.34\frac{J}{K*g Na}

Now, we are able to solve for m:

m=\frac{1.30*10^6 J}{1.34\frac{J}{K*g Na} *10.0K}=\frac{1.30*10^6J}{13.4\frac{J}{g Na} }  = 9.70*10^4 g Na=97 Kg Na=97 000 g Na

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The half oxidation-reduction reaction will be :

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Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy.

Formula used :

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\Delta G^o = Gibbs free energy = ?

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Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.

\Delta G^o=-(2\times 96500\times 0.46)=-88780J/mole

Therefore, the \Delta G for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.

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