Ionic bonds are forces that hold together electrostatic forces of attractions between oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds have an electronegativity difference greater than or equal to 2. Covalent bonds have an electronegativity difference that is less than 2.
I think the best answer that will describe chemical change is the first option. During a chemical change, b<span>oth the identity and the properties of a substance change because new substances are being formed by a chemical reaction. An example is rusting of steel</span>
Yes, an OH group from ethanol can form a hydrogen bond to the ether O atom in the same way as it can do so with the single-bonded O atom in the ester.
The O atom in the carbonyl group of the ester can also form H-bonds with ethanol.
Answer:
The amount of electric power produced for each unit of thermal power gives the plant its thermal efficiency, and due to the second law of thermodynamics there is an upper limit to how efficient these plants can be.
