Stars form from an accumulation of gas and dust, which collapses due to gravity and starts to form stars. Stars are typically classified by their spectrum in what is known as the Morgan-Keenan or MK system.
<span>The change in the electron's potential energy is equal to the work done on the electron by the electric field. The electron's potential energy is the stored energy relative to the electron's position in the electric field. Vcloud - Vground represents the change in Voltage. This voltage quantity is given to be 3.50 x 10^8 V, with the electron at the lower potential. The formula for calculating the change in the electron's potential energy (EPE) is found by charge x (Vcloud - Vground) = (EPEcloud - EPE ground) where charge is constant = 1.6 x 10^-19. Filling in the known quantities results in the expression 1.6 x 10^-19 (3.50 x 10^8) = (EPEcloud - EPEground) = 5.6 x 10^-11. Therefore, the change in the electron's potential energy from cloud to ground is 5.6 x 10^-11 joules.</span>
Answer:
magnitude of force on charge 2Q = 
Direction of force on charge = 61 ⁰
Explanation:
The magnitude on the force on the charge can be evaluated by finding the net force acting on the charge 2Q i.e x-component of the net force and the y-component of the net force
║F║ = 
= after considering the forces coming from Q, 3Q and 4Q AND APPLYING COULOMBS LAW
magnitude of force acting on 2Q =
The direction of the force on charge 2Q is calculated as
tan ∅ = 
= 1.8284
therefore ∅ = 
1.8284
= 61⁰
Answer:
The common velocity v after collision is 2.8m/s²
Explanation:
look at the attachment above ☝️
