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lyudmila [28]
3 years ago
5

What does the energy hill represent on an energy diagram?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Butoxors [25]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

When a chemical reaction proceeds the reactants are converted into products. The energy hill represents the potential energy of the reaction.

There are two conditions: If the reaction is endothermic than the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants and  ΔH  is positive. This energy gain is shown in the form of a peak.  In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the products is lower than the reactants and  ΔH  is negative.

So the suitable option is D which states that the reaction is endothermic and the potential energy gained by the products is higher when a reaction proceeds.

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Butane, C4H10, is a component of natural gas that is used as fuel for cigarette lighters. The balanced equation of the complete
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

So the volume will be 2.33 L

Explanation:

The reaction for the combustion is:

2 C₄H₁₀ (g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (l)

mass of butane to moles (mass / molar mass)

1.4 g / 58 g/mol

= 0.024 moles

2 moles of butane can produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide

0.024 moles of butane must produce (0.024 × 8) /2

= 0.096 moles of CO₂

Now we apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume formed.

P . V = n . R . T

p = 1atm

n = 0.096 mol

R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K

T = 273 + 23 = 296K

V = ?

1atm × V = 0.096 mol × 0.082 L.atm/mol.K × 296K

V = 0.096 mol × 0.082 L.atm/mol.K × 296K / 1atm

= 2.33 L

So the volume will be 2.33 L

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1Explain why the ions of sodium, magnesium and aluminium are smaller than their corresponding atoms.
ella [17]

Answer:

I think magniesum is combined with the sulfer which is why its at 3 omegas.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The density of the hydrocarbon is 2.177 g/L. The gas is collected over water at 40.ºC and the barometric pressure is 776.2 mmHg.
sasho [114]

Answer:

xXresxtdcvytfvfvcdrvfghv

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
An aqueous potassium carbonate solution is made by dissolving 5.51 moles of K 2 CO 3 in sufficient water so that the final volum
ad-work [718]

Answer:

1.67mol/L

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mole of solute (K2CO3) = 5.51 moles

Volume of solution = 3.30 L

Molarity =?

Molarity is simply the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. It can be expressed mathematically as:

Molarity = mole of solute /Volume of solution

Molarity = 5.51 mol/3.30 L

Molarity = 1.67mol/L

Therefore, the molarity of K2CO3 is 1.67mol/L

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many miles can you drive, if your car gets 21.3 miles per gallon and you have 12.0 gallons of gas?
Travka [436]

Answer:

255.6

Explanation:

If you have 12 gallons and get 21.3mpg,

-Multiply 21.3 by 12

-you can travel 255.6 miles before running out of gas.

-If you need to estimate, round up to 256 miles.

6 0
4 years ago
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