Attempting to collect the balance due at the time of service can serve for income purposes. It can guarantee that the doctors and the people involved with the procedure can get paid and the costumer will have the chance to access a proceudure. But actualy there are more disadvantages because the medical body can be sued and that they can not get paid if the patient does not feel that the procedure was good. It doesn't cover some expenses and it may not be comfortable neither for the patient nor for the doctors
When western medicine and public sanitation were exported to the least industrialized nations, this caused a surge in their population which outstripped food supply and resulted in malnutrition, mass starvation, and political unrest, this illustrates the description of a Latent Dysfunction.
if its to refuse the product, the best option would be c. give an excuse. however, that method may not always work so i believe b. accept the product but do not smoke it would be the best way out of it. the question is asking for a way to refuse the product so it is more likely to be c because a,b, and d all end up with said person obtaining the product. i hope this helped!
Criminal law corresponds to part of society and societal regulations where different aspects of law have been broken and people who are considered to be guilty are then judged by. Criminals are therefore judged based on criminal law which state how severe their sentence should be.
Civil law on the other hand, however, corresponds to parts of society where we're talking about common people/citizens, different aspects of civil life which tell us what is allowed and what is not allowed.