Answer:
a) A microstate is a snapshot of positions and speeds at a particular instant.
b) A thermodynamic state is a single possible arrangement of the positions and kinetic energies of the molecules.
c) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature and pressure, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
d) A microstate is a single possibility for all the positions and kinetic energies of all the molecules in a sample.
e) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature, volume and number of moles, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
Explanation:
A state of a system in thermodynamics give the properties that a material is been made up, these properties could be pressure, temperature, volumes and others , they are been called thermodynamic property
Microstates helps us to know how molecules is been arranged in single instant. Kinetics energy as well as position of molecules in a particular substance can be known in single instant.
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Answer:
We are not able to create a fusion reactor on Earth because fusion energy production is not based on a chain reaction, as is fission. Plasma must be kept at very high temperatures with the support of external heating systems and confined by an external magnetic field.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The value of for the equation is
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical reaction is:
The chemical equation for which the equilibrium constant is to be calculated follows:
As, the equation is the result of the reverse of given reaction. So, the equilibrium constant for the equation will be the inverse of equilibrium constant for the given reaction.
The value of equilibrium constant for the equation is:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the value of for the equation is