Br₂ (l) + 2 NaI (s) → 2 NaBr (s) + I₂ (s)
Explanation:
Reacting bromide (Br₂) with sodium iodine (NaI) will produce sodium bromide (NaBr) and iodine (I₂).
To balance the equation the number of atoms of each element entering the reaction have to be equal to the number of atoms of each element leaving the reaction, in order to conserve the mass.
Br₂ (l) + 2 NaI (s) → 2 NaBr (s) + I₂ (s)
where:
l - liquid
s - solid
This is a single replacement reaction because an element in a compound is replaced by another element. Generally a single replacement reaction is represented as: A + BC → AC + B
Learn more about:
types of chemical reactions
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balancing chemical equations
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#4 and #5:
To find pH given concentration of H+ or H30+
pH = - log (H+ or H30+ M)
To find pH given concentration of OH-
Since you already found the pH for this (in #4), you subtract #4's answer from 14.
14 - (pH) = pOH
Answer: The name given to
is Gallium (III) sulfate.
Explanation: This is an ionic compound because in aqueous solution it dissociates into its respective ions.
Naming of Ionic compounds.
- Name the cation first and then write its oxidation number in roman numerical.
- Then name the anion or polyatomic ions without writing any prefix of the number of atoms present in it.
- The name of the anion should have a suffix '-ide' like for chlorine, the name will be chloride etc..
- For polyatomic ions, the suffix used will be '-ate' like for
the name will be sulfate etc..
Name of the given ionic compound is Gallium (III) Sulfate.
Answer:
Conversion factor;
Molar mass;
Avogadro's constant and molar mass
Explanation:
- Firstly, an intermediate step is to define the conversion factor that will be then used in a conversion technique called dimensional analysis in order to convert from one unit to another. An example of a conversion factor would be, for example, 1 L = 1000 mL, which can be manipulated as a fraction, either
or
; - Secondly, in order to convert mass to moles, we need to know the molar mass of a compound which has a units of g/mol (that is, it shows how many grams we have per 1 mole of substance.
- Thirdly, Avogadro's constant,
tells us that there is
number of molecules or atoms in 1 mole of substance. We need two conversion factors to convert the number of molecules to a mass: firstly, we need to convert the number of molecules into the number of moles using Avogadro's constant and then we need to use the molar mass to convert the moles obtained into mass.
Answer:
C) Less carbon dioxide would be released into the atmosphere.