Answer
Procedural bias occurs when the unfair amount of pressure is applied to complete their response quickly.
Measurement bias occurs when there is systematic or random error occur while taking the reading.
Design bias occur when the research fails to encounter all the aspects of the projects before presenting conclusion.
1) The correct answer is option B.
Balance is miscalibrated hence there will be systematic error which is a type of measurement bias.
2) The correct answer is option A.
Limiting response time for participant is an example of Procedural bias.
3) The correct answer is option A
Here, Jackie has not surveyed the diverse group so it is the case of design bias
Answer:
E = 2.7 x 10¹⁶ J
Explanation:
The release of energy associated with the mass can be calculated by Einstein's mass-energy relation, as follows:

where,
E = Energy Released = ?
m = mass of material reduced = 0.3 kg
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,

<u>E = 2.7 x 10¹⁶ J</u>
Answer:
conductivity of solution is reduced.
Explanation:
When two oppositely charged electrodes are immersed in a solution, positively charged ions are attracted to the negative electrode and gain electrons. The negatively charged ions are attracted to the positive electrode and release electrons.
Due to the process mentioned above , the negatively charged ions are accumulated at the positive electrode and the positively charged ions are accumulated at the negative electrode . This accumulation prevents further attraction of ions at oppositely charged electrodes because the incoming ions face repulsion from already accumulated ions at electrodes. Further , it creates an emf acting in opposite direction . It reduces the current through the solution. Hence conductivity of solution is reduced.